GrowingStructuresGroup:Questions: Difference between revisions

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==What possible nanorobots can we think of?==
==What machines could assemble structures?==
===Biological===
*Examples:
*Environmental Operating Conditions:
*Energy Requirements:
*Capabilities
*Other Features or Problems:
===Chemical===
*Examples:
*Environmental Operating Conditions: (fluid, air, other?)
*Energy Requirements:
*Capabilities
*Other Features or Problems:
===Mechanical===
*Examples:
*Environmental Operating Conditions:
*Energy Requirements:
*Capabilities
*Other Features or Problems:
 
===Biological, chemical, mechanical, biomechanical?===
===Biological, chemical, mechanical, biomechanical?===
Multifunctional "cells" (chains of nanorobots, organelles)
Multifunctional "cells" (chains of nanorobots, organelles)
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# CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub> fixation
# CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub> fixation
# Higher-order material assembly (e.g., carbon nanomeshes, wood, composite materials, et cetera)
# Higher-order material assembly (e.g., carbon nanomeshes, wood, composite materials, et cetera)
===In what environments could nanorobots operate?===
*Fluid? Air? Other solutions?


==How could a nanorobot decode light wavelengths?==
==How could a nanorobot decode light wavelengths?==

Revision as of 23:29, 12 October 2009

(back to the Growing Structures Group)

What machines could assemble structures?

Biological

  • Examples:
  • Environmental Operating Conditions:
  • Energy Requirements:
  • Capabilities
  • Other Features or Problems:

Chemical

  • Examples:
  • Environmental Operating Conditions: (fluid, air, other?)
  • Energy Requirements:
  • Capabilities
  • Other Features or Problems:

Mechanical

  • Examples:
  • Environmental Operating Conditions:
  • Energy Requirements:
  • Capabilities
  • Other Features or Problems:

Biological, chemical, mechanical, biomechanical?

Multifunctional "cells" (chains of nanorobots, organelles)

  1. light sensors
  2. CO2 "catchers"
  3. CO2 → C + O2 fixation
  4. Higher-order material assembly (e.g., carbon nanomeshes, wood, composite materials, et cetera)

How could a nanorobot decode light wavelengths?

What would be minimum wavelengths?

  • visible light: ~500nm
  • X-rays: ~0.5nm

What sensors would they need?

Getting C from CO2

How could nanorobots fix CO2 → C + O2?

How much air is necessary for a m3 CNM?

  • CO2 quantity in air: 0,00076626 kg/m3 or approx. 1g/m3
  • C quantity air: 0,0002088 kg/m3 or approx. 0.2 g/m3
  • CNM density: 1400 kg/m3 => for 1m3 CNM 6.7*106m3 of air are needed
  • with air speed 1m/s → 78 days needed for 1m of CNM

How fast could nanorobots catch CO2 molecules from a normal atmosphere?

What energy is necessary to decompose a CO2 molecule?

What flux has to be transfered from the projector?

How could a nanorobot build CNM?

How exactly do plants grow?

What self-replication methods could be used?

What is the minimum frequency of self-replication to be effective?

  • 1 nanorobot size ≈ 100 nm → area = 104 nm2
  • 1m2 = 1014 nanorobots → 45 replication cycles
  • 20' per cycle = 15 hours to cover 1m2 starting with 1 nanorobot

Bacteria can make reproduction look easy; can they also be instructed via specific light wavelengths?

  • Yes.

Possible Underlying Engineering Tradeoffs

Implicit (e.g., acorn, bottom up) versus Explicit (e.g., light-directed nanobots, top down) control?

Local Acquisition (e.g., carbon fixation) versus Exogenous Supply (e.g., cane sugar, ammonia) of energy and materials?

Local Assembly (i.e., on site "growth") versus Distal Manufacture / Delivery (e.g., "pumpkin patch")?