IGEM:IMPERIAL/2009/Assays Protocols/Trehalose
Trehalose
Trehalose will be produced when functional OtsA and OtsB are both present and expressed.
A good trehalose assay kit appears to be the Megazyme Trehalose assay kit:
Info:
http://secure.megazyme.com/downloads/en/data/K-TREH.pdf
Reference paper
1. Extract trehalose by boiling cell pellets at 95degrees for 20mins.
2. Convert trehalose in the supernatant to glucose with trehalase obtained from sigma.
3. Measured this by a glucose assay kit from sigma.
4. Determine the preexisting glucose in each sample was determined in a control reaction without trehalase
5. Subtracted this from total glucose
alternatively, use sigma's trehalose test kit
Individual Assays
Trehalose is produced after conversion from 2 enzymes, coded for by OtsA and OtsB. These are Trehalose phosphate synthase and Trehalose phosphate phosphatase respectively.
Quantative testing of each enzyme is tested using the following assays:
OtsA (Trehalose–6-Phosphate Synthase)
- By measuring OD2340
Final output= nmol UDP/min/mg protein