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==Module 1==
==Module 1==


'''Instructors:''' [http://web.mit.edu/be/people/engelward.shtml Bevin Engelward], [[User:Shannon K. Alford |Shannon Hughes]], [[User:Aneesh K Ramaswamy | Aneesh Ramaswamy]], [[User:AgiStachowiak| Agi Stachowiak]]
'''Instructors:''' [http://web.mit.edu/be/people/engelward.shtml Bevin Engelward], [[User:Shannon K. Alford |Shannon Hughes]], [[User:AgiStachowiak| Agi Stachowiak]] and [[User: Noreen L. Lyell | Noreen Lyell]]


'''TA:''' <br>
'''TA:''' [[User:Isaak E. Mueller | Isaak Mueller]] <br>


In this experimental module you will modify the gene for ''EGFP'' (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) to truncate the protein it encodes. Cells expressing the full-length protein glow green when exposed to light of the appropriate wavelength. You will be designing and then creating an expression vector to delete the first 32 amino acids of EGFP. Cells transfected with your expression vector should not glow green, a prediction you will test. You will also test whether this N-terminally truncated EGFP can recombine with a C-terminally truncated version to regenerate full length EGFP in vivo. Finally, you will have the opportunity to suggest changes to the experimental protocol that will increase the frequency of green cells in which there has been an inter-plasmid recombination event.  We will then choose a few variables to test on the final day of the experiment.
In this experimental module you will modify the gene for ''EGFP'' (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) to truncate the protein it encodes. Cells expressing the full-length protein glow green when exposed to light of the appropriate wavelength. You will be designing and then creating an expression vector to delete the first 32 amino acids of EGFP. Cells transfected with your expression vector should not glow green, a prediction you will test. You will also test whether this N-terminally truncated EGFP can recombine with a C-terminally truncated version to regenerate full length EGFP in vivo. Finally, you will have the opportunity to suggest changes to the experimental protocol that will increase the frequency of green cells in which there has been an inter-plasmid recombination event.  We will then choose a few variables to test on the final day of the experiment.
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[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 2 Clean and cut DNA | Day 2: Clean and cut DNA]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 2 Clean and cut DNA | Day 2: Clean and cut DNA]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 3 Agarose gel electrophoresis| Day 3: Agarose gel electrophoresis]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 3 Agarose gel electrophoresis| Day 3: Agarose gel electrophoresis]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 4 DNA ligations and bacterial transformations| Day 4: DNA ligation and bacterial transformation]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 4 DNA Ligation & Transformation| Day 4: Ligation & Transformation]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 5 Examine candidate clones & tissue culture| Day 5: Examine candidate clones & introduction to tissue culture]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 5 Examine candidate clones & tissue culture| Day 5: Examine candidate clones and Tissue Culture]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 6 Lipofection and paper discussion| Day 6: Lipofection and paper discussion]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 6 Lipofection | Day 6: Lipofection]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 7 FACS analysis| Day 7: FACS analysis]]<br>
[[20.109(F14): Mod 1 Day 7 FACS analysis| Day 7: Data analysis]]<br>


==Assignments==
==Assignments==


Abstract and data summary: [[20.109(F13): DNA engineering summary | Assignment description]]
Abstract and data summary: [[20.109(F14): DNA engineering summary | Assignment description]]


Plasmid construction methods section: [[20.109(F13): DNA engineering methods | Assignment description]]
Plasmid construction methods section: [[20.109(F14): DNA engineering methods | Assignment description]]


==References==
==References==
#'''Single cell trapping and DNA damage analysis using microwell arrays'''<br>'' PNAS'' 1 June 2010<br> D K Wood, D M Weingeist, S N Bhatia, B P Engelward<br> [http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/05/12/1004056107 URL]
#'''DNA double-strand break repair: From mechanistic understanding to cancer treatment'''<br>''DNA Repair'' 2007<br> Thomas Helleday, Justin Lo, Dik C. van Gent, Bevin P. Engelward<br> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.02.006 URL] <br>[http://web.mit.edu/engelward-lab/animations/DSBR.html Sample Animation] <font color = 9900CC>Animations were made by Justin Lo (BE class of '08), a former UROP student in Professor Engelward's laboratory!</font color><br>
#'''DNA double-strand break repair: From mechanistic understanding to cancer treatment'''<br>''DNA Repair'' 2007<br> Thomas Helleday, Justin Lo, Dik C. van Gent, Bevin P. Engelward<br> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.02.006 URL] <br>[http://web.mit.edu/engelward-lab/animations/DSBR.html Sample Animation] <font color = 9900CC>Animations were made by Justin Lo (BE class of '08), a former UROP student in Professor Engelward's laboratory!</font color><br>
#'''Homologous recombination as a mechanism of carcinogenesis'''<br>'' Biochim Biophys Acta'' 21 March 2001<br> Bishop AJ and Schiestl RH<br> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-419X(01)00018-X URL]
#'''Homologous recombination as a mechanism of carcinogenesis'''<br>'' Biochim Biophys Acta'' 21 March 2001<br> Bishop AJ and Schiestl RH<br> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-419X(01)00018-X URL]
#'''Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate chromosomal breaks prior to cell death'''<br>'' EMBO J'' 15 January 1998<br> E Sonoda, M S Sasaki, J M Buerstedde, O Bezzubova, A Shinohara, H Ogawa, M Takata, Y Yamaguchi-Iwai, and S Takeda M <br> [http://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.2.598 URL]
#'''Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate chromosomal breaks prior to cell death'''<br>'' EMBO J'' 15 January 1998<br> E Sonoda, M S Sasaki, J M Buerstedde, O Bezzubova, A Shinohara, H Ogawa, M Takata, Y Yamaguchi-Iwai, and S Takeda M <br> [http://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.2.598 URL]
#'''NEBuffer Performance Chart with Restriction Enzymes'''<br>Old buffer system: [https://www.neb.com/~/media/NebUs/Files/nebuffer-performance-chart-with-restriction-enzymes.pdf URL]<br>New buffer system: [https://www.neb.com/tools-and-resources/usage-guidelines/nebuffer-performance-chart-with-restriction-enzymes URL]
#'''NEBuffer Performance Chart with Restriction Enzymes'''<br>Old buffer system: [https://www.neb.com/~/media/NebUs/Files/nebuffer-performance-chart-with-restriction-enzymes.pdf URL]<br>New buffer system: [https://www.neb.com/tools-and-resources/usage-guidelines/nebuffer-performance-chart-with-restriction-enzymes URL]
#Here are the Hallmarks of Cancer papers that Prof. Engelward spoke about on Tuesday [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9 Weinberg & Hanahan 2000] and [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 Weinberg & Hanahan 2011]. As she suggested, the first paper would be a great place to start. I will also be referring to these papers in Module 2. -Shannon
#Here is an [[Media: S09_20109_M2D5-Stats.xls | Excel file]] that you can use as a framework to carry out the basic statistical manipulations we discussed during M1D5 lecture. The file is modified from one originally written by [http://web.mit.edu/be/people/engelward.htm Professor Bevin Engelward].


==Notes for Teaching Faculty==
==Notes for Teaching Faculty==
[[20.109(F13): TA notes for module 1| TA notes, mod 1]]
[[20.109(F14): TA notes for module 1| TA notes, mod 1]]
[[20.109(S12): TA notes for orientation| S12 notes for orientation day]]
[[20.109(F14): TA notes for orientation| F14 notes for orientation day]]

Latest revision as of 10:16, 11 September 2014


20.109(F14): Laboratory Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Home        People        Schedule Fall 2014        Assignments        Lab Basics        OWW Basics       
DNA Engineering        System Engineering        Biomaterials Engineering              

Module 1

Instructors: Bevin Engelward, Shannon Hughes, Agi Stachowiak and Noreen Lyell

TA: Isaak Mueller

In this experimental module you will modify the gene for EGFP (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) to truncate the protein it encodes. Cells expressing the full-length protein glow green when exposed to light of the appropriate wavelength. You will be designing and then creating an expression vector to delete the first 32 amino acids of EGFP. Cells transfected with your expression vector should not glow green, a prediction you will test. You will also test whether this N-terminally truncated EGFP can recombine with a C-terminally truncated version to regenerate full length EGFP in vivo. Finally, you will have the opportunity to suggest changes to the experimental protocol that will increase the frequency of green cells in which there has been an inter-plasmid recombination event. We will then choose a few variables to test on the final day of the experiment.

Recombocell image from Dominika Wiktor of the Engelward Lab
A schematic overview of the module.


Lablinks: day by day

Day 1: DNA engineering using PCR
Day 2: Clean and cut DNA
Day 3: Agarose gel electrophoresis
Day 4: Ligation & Transformation
Day 5: Examine candidate clones and Tissue Culture
Day 6: Lipofection
Day 7: Data analysis

Assignments

Abstract and data summary: Assignment description

Plasmid construction methods section: Assignment description

References

  1. Single cell trapping and DNA damage analysis using microwell arrays
    PNAS 1 June 2010
    D K Wood, D M Weingeist, S N Bhatia, B P Engelward
    URL
  2. DNA double-strand break repair: From mechanistic understanding to cancer treatment
    DNA Repair 2007
    Thomas Helleday, Justin Lo, Dik C. van Gent, Bevin P. Engelward
    URL
    Sample Animation Animations were made by Justin Lo (BE class of '08), a former UROP student in Professor Engelward's laboratory!
  3. Homologous recombination as a mechanism of carcinogenesis
    Biochim Biophys Acta 21 March 2001
    Bishop AJ and Schiestl RH
    URL
  4. Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate chromosomal breaks prior to cell death
    EMBO J 15 January 1998
    E Sonoda, M S Sasaki, J M Buerstedde, O Bezzubova, A Shinohara, H Ogawa, M Takata, Y Yamaguchi-Iwai, and S Takeda M
    URL
  5. NEBuffer Performance Chart with Restriction Enzymes
    Old buffer system: URL
    New buffer system: URL

Notes for Teaching Faculty

TA notes, mod 1 F14 notes for orientation day