Agarose gel electrophoresis/Common issues: Difference between revisions

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There are a number of issues which plague gels far a variety of reasons.   This page will contain some of the more common problems and show examples of gel images that have those problems.
There are a number of issues which plague gels far a variety of reasons. This page will contain some of the more common problems and show examples of gel images that have those problems.


So if you get a gel with something bizarre, keep the image and post it here so that others can learn from your mistake.
So if you get a gel with something bizarre, keep the image and post it here so that others can learn from your trouble.


Possible unexpected bands:
Possible unexpected bands:
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#Primer-dimers (how long?)
#Primer-dimers (how long?)
#Empty site in BB vector (~300bp band)
#Empty site in BB vector (~300bp band)
Can anyone explain this smearing?  Is it nonspecific primer binding?  Nuclease activity?  The gel is the product of PCR to amplify clpX from a Sauer lab plasmid.  The lanes are from left to right: 2 log ladder, 0.5 ng template, 5 ng, and 13 ng.  The 13 ng seem to give the desired product at around 1275 bp.  Should I go even higher in template mass?  I'd appreciate any suggestions on optimizing primer-template ratio.
[[User:ClarkeS|Sean]] 11:32, 3 Aug 2005 (EDT)
[[Image:PCR_X_var_Tm_and_template.jpg]]

Revision as of 08:32, 3 August 2005

There are a number of issues which plague gels far a variety of reasons. This page will contain some of the more common problems and show examples of gel images that have those problems.

So if you get a gel with something bizarre, keep the image and post it here so that others can learn from your trouble.

Possible unexpected bands:

  1. Supercoiled
  2. Nicked
    • Does anyone have good examples of these?
  3. Primer-dimers (how long?)
  4. Empty site in BB vector (~300bp band)


Can anyone explain this smearing? Is it nonspecific primer binding? Nuclease activity? The gel is the product of PCR to amplify clpX from a Sauer lab plasmid. The lanes are from left to right: 2 log ladder, 0.5 ng template, 5 ng, and 13 ng. The 13 ng seem to give the desired product at around 1275 bp. Should I go even higher in template mass? I'd appreciate any suggestions on optimizing primer-template ratio.

Sean 11:32, 3 Aug 2005 (EDT)