Artificial transcriptional terminators: Difference between revisions

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The majority of transcriptional terminators have a G+C rich stem of 7(+/-1)bp and a loop of 4(+/-1) nucleodtides followed by a poly(U) tail.  Two common loops are UUCG and GAAA, both of which are known to increase RNA hairpin stability.  The sequence GCGGG(G) is a common sequence found on the 3' arm of the stem. [d'Aubenton 90]
*side note*
Several sources [Reynolds 92, Chamberlin 79] measured the termination effiecency(TE) of T7Te at around 90%.  However, effiency for the biobricks part [[BBa_B0012]], also T7Te, is around 30%.  T7Te has a very short poly(U) tail and requires the further downstream sequence for effiecent termination [Reynolds 92], and this further downstream sequence is lacking in BBa_B0012.  If the sequence for BBa_B0012 is lengthened to include this downstream segment, then the TE of part should be improved.
===References===
===References===
<biblio>
<biblio>

Revision as of 12:13, 17 August 2006

The majority of transcriptional terminators have a G+C rich stem of 7(+/-1)bp and a loop of 4(+/-1) nucleodtides followed by a poly(U) tail. Two common loops are UUCG and GAAA, both of which are known to increase RNA hairpin stability. The sequence GCGGG(G) is a common sequence found on the 3' arm of the stem. [d'Aubenton 90]

  • side note*

Several sources [Reynolds 92, Chamberlin 79] measured the termination effiecency(TE) of T7Te at around 90%. However, effiency for the biobricks part BBa_B0012, also T7Te, is around 30%. T7Te has a very short poly(U) tail and requires the further downstream sequence for effiecent termination [Reynolds 92], and this further downstream sequence is lacking in BBa_B0012. If the sequence for BBa_B0012 is lengthened to include this downstream segment, then the TE of part should be improved.

References

  1. Abe H and Aiba H. Differential contributions of two elements of rho-independent terminator to transcription termination and mRNA stabilization. Biochimie. 1996;78(11-12):1035-42. DOI:10.1016/s0300-9084(97)86727-2 | PubMed ID:9150882 | HubMed [Abe96]
  2. d'Aubenton Carafa Y, Brody E, and Thermes C. Prediction of rho-independent Escherichia coli transcription terminators. A statistical analysis of their RNA stem-loop structures. J Mol Biol. 1990 Dec 20;216(4):835-58. DOI:10.1016/s0022-2836(99)80005-9 | PubMed ID:1702475 | HubMed [Aubenton90]
  3. Brendel V, Hamm GH, and Trifonov EN. Terminators of transcription with RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli: what they look like and how to find them. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1986 Feb;3(4):705-23. DOI:10.1080/07391102.1986.10508457 | PubMed ID:3078109 | HubMed [Bredel86]
  4. Cheng SW, Lynch EC, Leason KR, Court DL, Shapiro BA, and Friedman DI. Functional importance of sequence in the stem-loop of a transcription terminator. Science. 1991 Nov 22;254(5035):1205-7. DOI:10.1126/science.1835546 | PubMed ID:1835546 | HubMed [Cheng91]
  5. Christie GE, Farnham PJ, and Platt T. Synthetic sites for transcription termination and a functional comparison with tryptophan operon termination sites in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4180-4. DOI:10.1073/pnas.78.7.4180 | PubMed ID:7027254 | HubMed [Christie81]
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  11. Reynolds R and Chamberlin MJ. Parameters affecting transcription termination by Escherichia coli RNA. II. Construction and analysis of hybrid terminators. J Mol Biol. 1992 Mar 5;224(1):53-63. DOI:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90575-5 | PubMed ID:1372366 | HubMed [Reynolds92II]
  12. Unniraman S, Prakash R, and Nagaraja V. Conserved economics of transcription termination in eubacteria. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Feb 1;30(3):675-84. DOI:10.1093/nar/30.3.675 | PubMed ID:11809879 | HubMed [Unniraman02]
  13. Uptain SM and Chamberlin MJ. Escherichia coli RNA polymerase terminates transcription efficiently at rho-independent terminators on single-stranded DNA templates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13548-53. DOI:10.1073/pnas.94.25.13548 | PubMed ID:9391063 | HubMed [Uptain97]
  14. von Hippel PH and Yager TD. The elongation-termination decision in transcription. Science. 1992 Feb 14;255(5046):809-12. DOI:10.1126/science.1536005 | PubMed ID:1536005 | HubMed [VonHippel92]
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  16. Wilson KS and von Hippel PH. Transcription termination at intrinsic terminators: the role of the RNA hairpin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8793-7. DOI:10.1073/pnas.92.19.8793 | PubMed ID:7568019 | HubMed [Wilson95]
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All Medline abstracts: PubMed | HubMed