BE.109:DNA engineering: Difference between revisions

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'''TA:''' [[Yoon Sung Nam]]
'''TA:''' [[Yoon Sung Nam]]


In this experimental module you will modify the gene for ''EGFP'' (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) to truncate the protein it encodes. Cells expressing the full-length protein glow green when exposed to light of the appropriate wavelength. You will be designing and then creating an expression vector to delete the first 32 amino acids of EGFP. Cells transfected with your expression vector should not glow green, a prediction you will test. You will also test whether this N-terminally truncated EGFP can recombine with a C-terminally truncated version to regenerate full length EGFP in vivo. Finally you will examine the frequency of recombination when the C-terminally truncated version is “damaged” with different double-strand breaks.
In this experimental module you will modify the gene for ''EGFP'' (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) to truncate the protein it encodes. Cells expressing the full-length protein glow green when exposed to light of the appropriate wavelength. You will be designing and then creating an expression vector to delete the first 32 amino acids of EGFP. Cells transfected with your expression vector should not glow green, a prediction you will test. You will also test whether this N-terminally truncated EGFP can recombine with a C-terminally truncated version to regenerate full length EGFP in vivo. Finally, you will have the opportunity to suggest changes to the experimental protocol that will increase the frequency of green cells in which there has been an inter-plasmid recombination event.  We will then choose a few variables to test on the final day of the experiment.


[[Image:Be109recombomouse.jpg|thumb|left|500px|'''GFP mouse photo from Kat Hadjantonakis''']]
[[Image:Be109recombomouse.jpg|thumb|left|500px|'''Recombocell image from Dominika Wiktor of the Engelward Lab''']]
<br style="clear:both" />
 
[[Image:Experimental Overview.jpg|thumb|left|500px|'''A schematic overview of the module.''']]
<br style="clear:both" />
 
[[Image:Experimental Overview1.jpg|thumb|left|500px|'''Timetable of the module.''']]
<br style="clear:both" />
<br style="clear:both" />


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'''[[BE.109:DNA engineering/FACS analysis | Day 8: FACS analysis]]'''
'''[[BE.109:DNA engineering/FACS analysis | Day 8: FACS analysis]]'''
'''[[BE.109:DNA engineering/Lab report | Module 1 lab report schedule and guidelines ]]'''


==DNA engineering web links==
==DNA engineering web links==
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Engelward lab resources: https://web.mit.edu/bevin/www/UltiMouse/
Engelward lab resources: https://web.mit.edu/bevin/www/UltiMouse/


pCX-EGFP plasmid map: [[Image:Macintosh_HD-Users-nkuldell-Desktop-pCX-EGFP.doc|click_here.doc]]
pCX-EGFP plasmid map: https://web.mit.edu/bevin/www/UltiMouse/pCX-EGFP.pdf [[Image:Macintosh_HD-Users-nkuldell-Desktop-pCX-EGFP.doc|pCX-EGFP]]


ORF finder: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gorf/gorf.html
ORF finder: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gorf/gorf.html
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'''Note:''' PDF reprints are provided below within the context of [http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html fair use]. Please obtain copies from the publisher if appropriate.
'''Note:''' PDF reprints are provided below within the context of [http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html fair use]. Please obtain copies from the publisher if appropriate.


#'''Rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks as a function of overhang length'''<br>''Mol Cell Biol'' 2005 '''25(3)''':896-906<br> Daley J.M., Wilson T.E.<br> [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15657419&query_hl=6&itool=pubmed_docsum URL] [[Image:Macintosh HD-Users-nkuldell-Desktop-BE109-BE109 lab manual S06-Mod1 (S06)-DSBoverhangs MCB05.pdf |PDF reprint]] [[Image:Macintosh HD-Users-nkuldell-Desktop-BE109-BE109 lab manual S06-Mod1 (S06)-DSBoverhang sup MCB05.pdf | and supplement to pdf]]
#'''Pathways for mitotic homologous recombination in mammalian cells'''<br>''Mutation Research'' 27 November 2003<br> Thomas Helleday<br> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.08.013 URL]
 
#'''Homologous recombination as a mechanism of carcinogenesis'''<br>'' Biochim Biophys Acta'' 21 March 2001<br> Bishop AJ and Schiestl RH<br> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-419X(01)00018-X URL]
</div>
#'''Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate chromosomal breaks prior to cell death'''<br>'' EMBO J'' 15 January 1998<br> E Sonoda, M S Sasaki, J M Buerstedde, O Bezzubova, A Shinohara, H Ogawa, M Takata, Y Yamaguchi-Iwai, and S Takeda<br> [http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1170409&blobtype=pdf PDF reprint]

Latest revision as of 10:32, 10 October 2007

BE.109 Laboratory Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Home        Getting started        Lab        Presenting your work        People        Schedule       

DNA engineering        Protein engineering        Systems engineering        Bio-material engineering       


Module 1

Instructors: Bevin Engelward and Natalie Kuldell

TA: Yoon Sung Nam

In this experimental module you will modify the gene for EGFP (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) to truncate the protein it encodes. Cells expressing the full-length protein glow green when exposed to light of the appropriate wavelength. You will be designing and then creating an expression vector to delete the first 32 amino acids of EGFP. Cells transfected with your expression vector should not glow green, a prediction you will test. You will also test whether this N-terminally truncated EGFP can recombine with a C-terminally truncated version to regenerate full length EGFP in vivo. Finally, you will have the opportunity to suggest changes to the experimental protocol that will increase the frequency of green cells in which there has been an inter-plasmid recombination event. We will then choose a few variables to test on the final day of the experiment.

Recombocell image from Dominika Wiktor of the Engelward Lab


A schematic overview of the module.


Timetable of the module.


Lab handouts

Day 1: DNA engineering using PCR (you will also need weblinks, below)

Day 2: Clean and cut DNA

Day 3: Agarose gel electrophoresis

Day 4: DNA ligation and bacterial transformation

Day 5: Examine candidate clones

Day 6: Restriction map and tissue culture

Day 7: Lipofection

Day 8: FACS analysis


Module 1 lab report schedule and guidelines

DNA engineering web links

Engelward lab resources: https://web.mit.edu/bevin/www/UltiMouse/

pCX-EGFP plasmid map: https://web.mit.edu/bevin/www/UltiMouse/pCX-EGFP.pdf File:Macintosh HD-Users-nkuldell-Desktop-pCX-EGFP.doc

ORF finder: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gorf/gorf.html

NCBI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Cybergene: http://www.cybergene.se/primer.html

New England Biolabs: http://www.neb.com/nebecomm/default.asp

References

Note: PDF reprints are provided below within the context of fair use. Please obtain copies from the publisher if appropriate.

  1. Pathways for mitotic homologous recombination in mammalian cells
    Mutation Research 27 November 2003
    Thomas Helleday
    URL
  2. Homologous recombination as a mechanism of carcinogenesis
    Biochim Biophys Acta 21 March 2001
    Bishop AJ and Schiestl RH
    URL
  3. Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate chromosomal breaks prior to cell death
    EMBO J 15 January 1998
    E Sonoda, M S Sasaki, J M Buerstedde, O Bezzubova, A Shinohara, H Ogawa, M Takata, Y Yamaguchi-Iwai, and S Takeda
    PDF reprint