BME100 s2017:Group7 W8AM L5: Difference between revisions

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==PCR Reaction Report==
==PCR Reaction Report==
<!-- Write a summary of your team's experience with pipetting the samples to set up the reaction. Did the pre-lab reading help you? Did you understand the difference between the first and second stop on the pipettor? Did the final reactions have exactly the same amount of liquid? Was there any liquid left in the tubes that the DNA samples and PCR reaction mix? Did you have to change your labeling scheme? -->
<!-- Write a summary of your team's experience with pipetting the samples to set up the reaction. Did the pre-lab reading help you? Did you understand the difference between the first and second stop on the pipettor? Did the final reactions have exactly the same amount of liquid? Was there any liquid left in the tubes that the DNA samples and PCR reaction mix? Did you have to change your labeling scheme? -->
The pre lab reading and online tutorial was really helpful in learning how to use a micropipette. The first stop on the micropipette is used to suck up the fluid and the second stop is used to eject all the fluid. The second stop is very important because it gives the sample a push of air, and that’s what makes micropipetting accurate in transferring small amounts of fluid. The final reactions in our experiment did have the same amount of liquid, all the liquid was transferred and there was no change in labeling. Our entire group all was able to micropipette, making the process easy for the group.<br>


==Fluorimeter Procedure==
==Fluorimeter Procedure==
Line 39: Line 40:
'''Imaging set-up'''<br>
'''Imaging set-up'''<br>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: In the space below, describe in detail how your team set up your device to capture images from the fluorimeter. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: In the space below, describe in detail how your team set up your device to capture images from the fluorimeter. -->
 
To capture accurate images of the DNA samples with the SYBR Green 1, we used an Iphone 6. To get the fluorimeter to the correct height, a box of micropipette tips was placed under it. To hold the phone still while taking a picture in the dark box, a picture timer was used, and the Iphone was sitting in a stand. We were able to focus the image by tapping on the screen. After pressing the capture button, we closed the box completely so that we could capture the picture with the most fluorescence.




Line 46: Line 47:
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: In the space below, in your own words write the steps you performed to place samples onto the fluorimeter -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: In the space below, in your own words write the steps you performed to place samples onto the fluorimeter -->


# ''[Instructions: Step one, in your own words]''
# Take a slide out of the container and slide it into the flourimeter with the smooth side down.
# ''[Instructions: Step two, in your own words]''
# Using a micropipettor, pipette 80 ul of SYBR Green 1 onto the slide in between the first and second divets with the drop between the light.
# ''[Instructions: Step three, in your own words]''
# Using the same micropipette with a different tip, pipette 80 ul of calibration 5 onto the same drop of liquid as done in step two.
# ''[Instructions: Step etc., in your own words]''
# With the apparatus step up, focus the camera on the drop in the dark box. Touch the capture button and close the box completely.
# Repeat steps 1-4 until all of the calibration pictures have been taken and until all of our DNA IDs have been used.  


<br>
<br>
Line 58: Line 60:
'''Images of High, Low, and Zero Calf Thymus DNA'''
'''Images of High, Low, and Zero Calf Thymus DNA'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet in ImageJ for any image for the (1) 5 μg/mL sample (2) 0.5 μg/mL sample and (3) zero DNA. Please crop your images so that only the drop and a small empty rectangular region around the drop are included. Lots of empty space is a waste of space. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet in ImageJ for any image for the (1) 5 μg/mL sample (2) 0.5 μg/mL sample and (3) zero DNA. Please crop your images so that only the drop and a small empty rectangular region around the drop are included. Lots of empty space is a waste of space. -->
 
[[Image:5_Cal_Split.jpg|center|700px|DotPlotCurve]]
<center>Above is the ImageJ image for the 5 (High) μg/mL calibrated sample. </center><br><br>
[[Image:.5_Cal_Split.jpg|center|700px|DotPlotCurve]]
<center>Above is the ImageJ image for the .5 (Low) μg/mL calibrated sample. </center><br><br>
[[Image:0_Cal_Split.jpg|center|700px|DotPlotCurve]]
<center>Above is the ImageJ image for the 0 μg/mL calibrated sample. </center><br><br>


'''Calibrator Mean Values'''  
'''Calibrator Mean Values'''  
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show all values from Excel Table 2 from Section 3. '''To save time on typing a new Wiki table from scratch''', use THIS TOOL to auto-generate a Wiki table: http://excel2wiki.net/wikipedia.php. Copy the headers and values from the Excel spreadsheet you made, paste them into the form field, click submit, copy the Wiki code that the tool generated, and replace TABLE GOES HERE (below) with your auto-generated code.  -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show all values from Excel Table 2 from Section 3. '''To save time on typing a new Wiki table from scratch''', use THIS TOOL to auto-generate a Wiki table: http://excel2wiki.net/wikipedia.php. Copy the headers and values from the Excel spreadsheet you made, paste them into the form field, click submit, copy the Wiki code that the tool generated, and replace TABLE GOES HERE (below) with your auto-generated code.  -->


 
<center>
TABLE GOES HERE
{| class="wikitable" border="8"
 
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | [  ] Calf Thymus DNA Solution (micrograms/mL)   
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | MEAN RAWINTDEN DROP - BACKGROUND   
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | STANDARD DEVIATION   
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5
| style="text-align: center;" | 11371352
| style="text-align: center;" | 657993.6478
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
| style="text-align: center;" | 12313197.3
| style="text-align: center;" | 962041.7177
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | 8516698.33
| style="text-align: center;" | 236028.4715
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 0.5
| style="text-align: center;" | 3521823
| style="text-align: center;" | 338105.4879
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 0.25
| style="text-align: center;" | 6099816
| style="text-align: center;" | 436979.831
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | 1973312
| style="text-align: center;" | 276091.563
|}
</center>


'''Calibration curves'''<br>
'''Calibration curves'''<br>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Place images of your Excel plots (2 total) here. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Place images of your Excel plots (2 total) here. -->


 
[[Image:DotPlotCurve1.PNG|center|700px|DotPlotCurve]]<br>
[[Image:DotPlotCurve2.PNG|center|700px|DotPlotCurve]]<br>


'''Images of Our PCR Negative and Positive Controls'''
'''Images of Our PCR Negative and Positive Controls'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet in ImageJ for any image for the (1) Negative control PCR sample AND (2) the Positive control PCR sample.  -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show ONE image where you drew a circle around the droplet in ImageJ for any image for the (1) Negative control PCR sample AND (2) the Positive control PCR sample.  -->
 
[[Image:-control_Split.jpg|center|350px|DotPlotCurve]]<br>
<center>This image is an example of the negative control of Calf Thymus DNA (In micrograms per mL).</center><br>
[[Image:+control_Split.jpg|center|350px|DotPlotCurve]]<br>
<center>This image is an example of the positive control of Calf Thymus DNA (In micrograms per mL).</center><br>




Line 80: Line 119:
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show all values from Excel Table 5 from Section 5. '''To save time on typing a new Wiki table from scratch''', use THIS TOOL to auto-generate a Wiki table: http://excel2wiki.net/wikipedia.php. Copy the headers and values from the Excel spreadsheet you made, paste them into the form field, click submit, copy the Wiki code that the tool generated, and replace TABLE GOES HERE (below) with your auto-generated code.  -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Show all values from Excel Table 5 from Section 5. '''To save time on typing a new Wiki table from scratch''', use THIS TOOL to auto-generate a Wiki table: http://excel2wiki.net/wikipedia.php. Copy the headers and values from the Excel spreadsheet you made, paste them into the form field, click submit, copy the Wiki code that the tool generated, and replace TABLE GOES HERE (below) with your auto-generated code.  -->


TABLE GOES HERE
<center>
 
{| class="wikitable" border="8"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | PCR Product TUBE LABEL   
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | MEAN (RAWINTDEN DROP - BACKGROUND)   
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | PCR Product Concentration (µg /mL)**   
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Total Dilution
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Initial PCR Product Concentration (µg /mL)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | +
| style="text-align: center;" | 398964.6667
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.520207067
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.2424848
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | 158429.3333
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.568314133
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.8197696
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1-1
| style="text-align: center;" | 382612.6667
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.523477467
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.2817296
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1-2
| style="text-align: center;" | 441593.3333
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.511681333
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.140176
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1-3
| style="text-align: center;" | 491605
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.501679
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.020148
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2-1
| style="text-align: center;" | 130981.3333
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.573803733
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.8856448
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2-2
| style="text-align: center;" | 124748
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.5750504
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.9006048
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2-3
| style="text-align: center;" | 136689.6667
| style="text-align: center;" | -0.572662067
| style="text-align: center;" | 12
| style="text-align: center;" | -6.8719448
|}
</center><br>
'**'Note: There was an unknown error in the derivation of the PCR Concentration which resulted in a negative concentration.  This does not, however, effect the correlation and results of the data.




'''PCR Results: Summary'''
'''PCR Results: Summary'''
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: You completed 8 PCR reactions and used the SYBR Green I staining and imaging technique to measure the amount of amplified DNA in each PCR reaction. You used a standard curve (based on known concentrations of calf thymus DNA) to convert INTDEN values into DNA concentration. Your positive control and negative control samples should be used as '''threshold''' values for determining whether an unknown (patient) sample is truly positive or negative. Replace the underscore with your calculated initial concentration values.-->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: You completed 8 PCR reactions and used the SYBR Green I staining and imaging technique to measure the amount of amplified DNA in each PCR reaction. You used a standard curve (based on known concentrations of calf thymus DNA) to convert INTDEN values into DNA concentration. Your positive control and negative control samples should be used as '''threshold''' values for determining whether an unknown (patient) sample is truly positive or negative. Replace the underscore with your calculated initial concentration values.-->
* Our positive control PCR result was ____ μg/mL
* Our positive control PCR result was -0.520207067 μg/mL
* Our negative control PCR result was ____ μg/mL
* Our negative control PCR result was -0.568314133 μg/mL




<u>Observed results</u>
<u>Observed results</u>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Replace the underscore with each patient ID. After the colon, write both a qualitative (what the images looked like) and a quantitative description (μg/mL) of what you observed -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Replace the underscore with each patient ID. After the colon, write both a qualitative (what the images looked like) and a quantitative description (μg/mL) of what you observed -->
* Patient _____ :  
* Patient 16717: The direct images of this patient's DNA mixture were visibly green in the experimental set-up.  It is also noteworthy that the PCR Product concentrations for this patient were: -0.523477467, -0.511681333, and -0.501679, all in units of μg/mL. <br><br>
* Patient _____ :
* Patient 11408: The images of this patient's DNA mixture were relatively lacking in fluorescence, and had no visible green color associated with the solution.  Quantitatively, the PCR Product concentrations for this patient were -0.573803733, -0.5750504, and -0.572662067 (μg/mL).




<u>Conclusions</u>
<u>Conclusions</u>
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Compare each patient's results to the positive control value and the negative control value. Draw a final conclusion for each patient (positive or negative) and explain why you made that conclusion. -->
<!-- INSTRUCTIONS: Compare each patient's results to the positive control value and the negative control value. Draw a final conclusion for each patient (positive or negative) and explain why you made that conclusion. -->
* Patient _____ :
* Patient 16717: From the results, it can be seen that the average value of the PCR Product concentration for this patient was -0.512279267 μg/mL which can be compared to the two controls.  With respect to the negative control concentration, this average is closest to the positive control value of -0.520207067 μg/mL.  For this reason, it can be accurately stated that this patient is positive for the disease marker.<br><br>
* Patient _____ :
* Patient 11408: Looking at the three values of Patient 11408's  PCR Product concentration, the average can be calculated to be -0.573838733 μg/mL.  The negative control threshold for the disease marker was determined to be -0.568314133 μg/mL.  By Comparing these two values, while keeping the positive control threshold in consideration, it can be seen that the two values are close, and it can be determined that this patient is negative for the disease marker.
 
== '''Gel Electrophoresis Extra Credit Lab:''' ==
 
 
{| class="wikitable" border="8" style="width:100%; height:100px"
|-
! '''Number'''
! '''Description'''
 
 
 
|-
! '''1'''
! Ladder
|-
! '''2'''
! Positive
|-
! '''3'''
! Negative
|-
! '''4'''
! 1-1
|-
! '''5'''
! 1-2
|-
! '''6'''
! 1-3
|-
! '''7'''
! 2-1
|-
! '''8'''
! 2-2
|-
! '''9'''
! 2-3
|-
 
 
|}
<br><br>
Did the pre-lab reading help you? I have had experience twice with using the gel electrophoresis so I was fairly comfortable with the procedure; however, the pre-lab helped as a nice refresher.<br>
 
Did you understand the difference between the first and second stop on the pipettor? The first stop is to pick up the sample; the second stop is to release the sample within the pipette tip.<br>
Did the final reactions have exactly the same amount of liquid? For the most part the final reactions were close to one another with regards to the amount of liquids that they had.<br>
Was there any liquid left in the tubes that the DNA samples and PCR reaction mix? Yes, there was some liquids left in the tubes that had the DNA samples and PCR reactions. This is due to the fact that some of the liquid was on the sides or sometimes the pipette didn’t pick up all the liquid despite our best efforts.<br>
Did you have to change your labeling scheme? We did not have to change our labeling scheme - we just copied the label order from the sample tubes.<br>
 





Latest revision as of 09:35, 12 April 2017

BME 100 Spring 2017 Home
People
Lab Write-Up 1 | Lab Write-Up 2 | Lab Write-Up 3
Lab Write-Up 4 | Lab Write-Up 5 | Lab Write-Up 6
Course Logistics For Instructors
Photos
Wiki Editing Help

OUR TEAM

Rafael Aguilar
Raneem Asiri
Brandon Boyle
Joseph Dimodica
Margaret Miller
Nicole Robinson


LAB 5 WRITE-UP

PCR Reaction Report

The pre lab reading and online tutorial was really helpful in learning how to use a micropipette. The first stop on the micropipette is used to suck up the fluid and the second stop is used to eject all the fluid. The second stop is very important because it gives the sample a push of air, and that’s what makes micropipetting accurate in transferring small amounts of fluid. The final reactions in our experiment did have the same amount of liquid, all the liquid was transferred and there was no change in labeling. Our entire group all was able to micropipette, making the process easy for the group.

Fluorimeter Procedure

Imaging set-up
To capture accurate images of the DNA samples with the SYBR Green 1, we used an Iphone 6. To get the fluorimeter to the correct height, a box of micropipette tips was placed under it. To hold the phone still while taking a picture in the dark box, a picture timer was used, and the Iphone was sitting in a stand. We were able to focus the image by tapping on the screen. After pressing the capture button, we closed the box completely so that we could capture the picture with the most fluorescence.


Placing Samples onto the Fluorimeter

  1. Take a slide out of the container and slide it into the flourimeter with the smooth side down.
  2. Using a micropipettor, pipette 80 ul of SYBR Green 1 onto the slide in between the first and second divets with the drop between the light.
  3. Using the same micropipette with a different tip, pipette 80 ul of calibration 5 onto the same drop of liquid as done in step two.
  4. With the apparatus step up, focus the camera on the drop in the dark box. Touch the capture button and close the box completely.
  5. Repeat steps 1-4 until all of the calibration pictures have been taken and until all of our DNA IDs have been used.


Data Collection and Analysis

Images of High, Low, and Zero Calf Thymus DNA

DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve
Above is the ImageJ image for the 5 (High) μg/mL calibrated sample.


DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve
Above is the ImageJ image for the .5 (Low) μg/mL calibrated sample.


DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve
Above is the ImageJ image for the 0 μg/mL calibrated sample.


Calibrator Mean Values

[ ] Calf Thymus DNA Solution (micrograms/mL) MEAN RAWINTDEN DROP - BACKGROUND STANDARD DEVIATION
5 11371352 657993.6478
2 12313197.3 962041.7177
1 8516698.33 236028.4715
0.5 3521823 338105.4879
0.25 6099816 436979.831
0 1973312 276091.563

Calibration curves

DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve

DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve

Images of Our PCR Negative and Positive Controls

DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve

This image is an example of the negative control of Calf Thymus DNA (In micrograms per mL).

DotPlotCurve
DotPlotCurve

This image is an example of the positive control of Calf Thymus DNA (In micrograms per mL).


PCR Results: PCR concentrations solved

PCR Product TUBE LABEL MEAN (RAWINTDEN DROP - BACKGROUND) PCR Product Concentration (µg /mL)** Total Dilution Initial PCR Product Concentration (µg /mL)
+ 398964.6667 -0.520207067 12 -6.2424848
- 158429.3333 -0.568314133 12 -6.8197696
1-1 382612.6667 -0.523477467 12 -6.2817296
1-2 441593.3333 -0.511681333 12 -6.140176
1-3 491605 -0.501679 12 -6.020148
2-1 130981.3333 -0.573803733 12 -6.8856448
2-2 124748 -0.5750504 12 -6.9006048
2-3 136689.6667 -0.572662067 12 -6.8719448

'**'Note: There was an unknown error in the derivation of the PCR Concentration which resulted in a negative concentration. This does not, however, effect the correlation and results of the data.


PCR Results: Summary

  • Our positive control PCR result was -0.520207067 μg/mL
  • Our negative control PCR result was -0.568314133 μg/mL


Observed results

  • Patient 16717: The direct images of this patient's DNA mixture were visibly green in the experimental set-up. It is also noteworthy that the PCR Product concentrations for this patient were: -0.523477467, -0.511681333, and -0.501679, all in units of μg/mL.

  • Patient 11408: The images of this patient's DNA mixture were relatively lacking in fluorescence, and had no visible green color associated with the solution. Quantitatively, the PCR Product concentrations for this patient were -0.573803733, -0.5750504, and -0.572662067 (μg/mL).


Conclusions

  • Patient 16717: From the results, it can be seen that the average value of the PCR Product concentration for this patient was -0.512279267 μg/mL which can be compared to the two controls. With respect to the negative control concentration, this average is closest to the positive control value of -0.520207067 μg/mL. For this reason, it can be accurately stated that this patient is positive for the disease marker.

  • Patient 11408: Looking at the three values of Patient 11408's PCR Product concentration, the average can be calculated to be -0.573838733 μg/mL. The negative control threshold for the disease marker was determined to be -0.568314133 μg/mL. By Comparing these two values, while keeping the positive control threshold in consideration, it can be seen that the two values are close, and it can be determined that this patient is negative for the disease marker.

Gel Electrophoresis Extra Credit Lab:

Number Description


1 Ladder
2 Positive
3 Negative
4 1-1
5 1-2
6 1-3
7 2-1
8 2-2
9 2-3



Did the pre-lab reading help you? I have had experience twice with using the gel electrophoresis so I was fairly comfortable with the procedure; however, the pre-lab helped as a nice refresher.

Did you understand the difference between the first and second stop on the pipettor? The first stop is to pick up the sample; the second stop is to release the sample within the pipette tip.

Did the final reactions have exactly the same amount of liquid? For the most part the final reactions were close to one another with regards to the amount of liquids that they had.

Was there any liquid left in the tubes that the DNA samples and PCR reaction mix? Yes, there was some liquids left in the tubes that had the DNA samples and PCR reactions. This is due to the fact that some of the liquid was on the sides or sometimes the pipette didn’t pick up all the liquid despite our best efforts.

Did you have to change your labeling scheme? We did not have to change our labeling scheme - we just copied the label order from the sample tubes.