BME103:T930 Group 17 l2: Difference between revisions

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'''PCR Protocol'''
'''PCR Protocol'''


1. Gather all components for PCR reaction (template DNA, primers, Taq polymerase, magnesium chloride, and dNTP’s). <br>
2. Place template DNA into a test tube. <br>
3. Add Primer 1 to the test tube. It will attach to the first binding site on one end of the template DNA.<br>
4. Add Primer 2 to the test tube. It will attach to the second binding site on the opposite side of the template DNA.<br>
5. Add nucleotides (dNTP’s) to the test tube. These free floating nucleotides will be used when extending the template DNA.<br>
6. Add Taq polymerase to the test tube. This enzyme will bind to the specific priming site and replicate DNA at the end of the strand by adding nucleotides.<br>
7. Add Magnesium Chloride, a cofactor that will bind to Taq polymerase and allow for greater efficiency, to the test tube.<br>
8. Download the Open PCR software onto the computer.<br>
9. Plug the Open PCR machine into an electrical outlet.<br>
10. Connect the machine to the computer using the USB cable.<br>
11. Place empty PCR tubes into the machine. Close the lid and tighten the screw until it touches the tops of the tubes. Do not over-tighten!<br>
12. Create a new program on the machine that follows: Stage one: 1 cycle, 95 degrees Celsius for 3 minutes; Stage two: 35 cycles: 95 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds, 57 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds, and 72 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds; Stage three: 72 degrees Celsius for 3 minutes; and a final hold at 4 degrees Celsius.<br>
13. Start the new program.<br>
14. Wait for program to run to completion.<br>





Revision as of 16:53, 20 November 2012

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LAB 2 WRITE-UP

Thermal Cycler Engineering

Our re-design is based upon the Open PCR system originally designed by Josh Perfetto and Tito Jankowski.


System Design


Key Features


Instructions





Protocols

Materials

Supplied in the Kit Amount
PCR Machine 1
Programming Software Access 1--Online
USB Connector 1
Power Cord 1
Sample Tubes 1 set-- Total:8
Pre-Mixed Fluid with enzymes, cofactors, etc. (Like GoTaq® Master Mix) 10 experiments
Eye Droppers (Disposable) 10



Supplied by User Amount
DNA to Test User Discretion
Computer Access 1
Power Source Access 1
Pre-Mixed Fluid with enzymes, cofactors, etc. (Like GoTaq® Master Mix)--if needed Extra fluid ordered online
Eye Droppers (Disposable)--if needed Extra droppers ordered online


PCR Protocol

1. Gather all components for PCR reaction (template DNA, primers, Taq polymerase, magnesium chloride, and dNTP’s).
2. Place template DNA into a test tube.
3. Add Primer 1 to the test tube. It will attach to the first binding site on one end of the template DNA.
4. Add Primer 2 to the test tube. It will attach to the second binding site on the opposite side of the template DNA.
5. Add nucleotides (dNTP’s) to the test tube. These free floating nucleotides will be used when extending the template DNA.
6. Add Taq polymerase to the test tube. This enzyme will bind to the specific priming site and replicate DNA at the end of the strand by adding nucleotides.
7. Add Magnesium Chloride, a cofactor that will bind to Taq polymerase and allow for greater efficiency, to the test tube.
8. Download the Open PCR software onto the computer.
9. Plug the Open PCR machine into an electrical outlet.
10. Connect the machine to the computer using the USB cable.
11. Place empty PCR tubes into the machine. Close the lid and tighten the screw until it touches the tops of the tubes. Do not over-tighten!
12. Create a new program on the machine that follows: Stage one: 1 cycle, 95 degrees Celsius for 3 minutes; Stage two: 35 cycles: 95 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds, 57 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds, and 72 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds; Stage three: 72 degrees Celsius for 3 minutes; and a final hold at 4 degrees Celsius.
13. Start the new program.
14. Wait for program to run to completion.


DNA Measurement Protocol

Research and Development

Background on Disease Markers



Primer Design



Illustration