Biomod/2013/Komaba/Discussion: Difference between revisions

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We designed a ring and a cylinder in one scaffold to avoid the electrostatic interaction between them, which will cause them not to connect to each other. In that case, the cylinder and the ring stay keeping some distance and will have more possibility to connect to each other. However, We had some difficulties; First, we had to make the ring and cylinder within 7250 mer. Second, we had to find enzyme to cut the ring and cylinder. Third, we had to find cylinder and ring with compatible size in diameter. Fourth, we had to find a good design which allows us to put probes in an appropriate interval.  
We designed a ring and a cylinder in one scaffold to avoid the electrostatic interaction between them, which will cause them not to connect to each other. In that case, the cylinder and the ring stay keeping some distance and will have more possibility to connect to each other. However, We had some difficulties; First, we had to make the ring and cylinder within 7250 mer. Second, we had to find enzyme to cut the ring and cylinder. Third, we had to find cylinder and ring with compatible size in diameter. Fourth, we had to find a good design which allows us to put probes in an appropriate interval.  


We check a lot of designing methods of rings and cylinders and tried them in cadnano. Finally, we adopted a method; a rectangular made of a scaffold and staples is formed into a cylinder shape. This method has some advantages. This cylinder's design is rigid as well as flexible in designing. In addition, the yield is 88% and quite high. However, we cannot designate which surface becomes the front surface. Probes may come up from the back surface in this method and we can't separate it from the cylinder in which probes grow up from the front surface. The possibility would be 50:50. Also, if the diameter of this gets wide compared to its axial length, this does not form a cylinder shape. We met this difficulty of this in our experiment.
We check a lot of designing methods of cylinders and tried them in cadnano. We adopted the method; a rectangular which is made of a scaffold and staples is formed into a cylinder shape. This method has some advantages. This cylinder's design is rigid as well as flexible in designing. In addition, the yield is 88% and quite high. However, we cannot designate which surface becomes the front surface. Probes may come up from the back surface in this method and we can't separate it from the cylinder in which probes grow up from the front surface. The possibility would be 50:50. Also, if the diameter of this gets wide compared to its axial length, this does not form a cylinder shape. We met this difficulty of this in our experiment.


 
Next, we adopted a designing method of a ring, in which the a scaffold is wound in a helix shape. The main reason why we used this is that with this method we could make a ring with a required diameter. We tried other several designing methods of rings in experiment but they did not form well. Another reason is that a ring designed by the above method does not use many parts of scaffold. We have to make the cylinder and ring in one scaffold so ring and cylinder should be designed with as small mounts of DNAs as possible. Moreover, because there is no crossover, it is easy to grow probes. However, this designing method is not clearly written in the original paper so it was hard to understand.
Designing method 3 (From "Unidirectional Scaffold-Strand Arrangement in DNA Origami" by Dongran Han et al.)
<br>Figure D15
<br>This designing method is useful both to a ring and a cylinder. It would have some flexibility in the length of the diameter. Moreover, because there is no crossover, it is easy to grow probes. However, this designing method of this is not clearly written so hard to copy.
 
Designing method 6 (From "Self-Assembly of DNA Rings from Scaffold-Free DNA Tiles" by Yang Yang et al.)
<br>Figure D18
<br>This ring consists of only staples. So this is against our policy in which we construct a ring and a cylinder in one scaffold. You must be careful about the electrical repulsion problem between a ring and a cylinder when you adopt this in DNA screw. However, once it is proved that this ring and a cylinder can connect, it would give a much wider option to the DNA screw design because a cylinder can use all the 7250 mer scaffold and the ring's designing method covers a wide range of a diameter.


== How to Detect that the ring actually rotates ==
== How to Detect that the ring actually rotates ==

Revision as of 20:56, 20 October 2013

Some problems in our design

We designed a ring and a cylinder in one scaffold to avoid the electrostatic interaction between them, which will cause them not to connect to each other. In that case, the cylinder and the ring stay keeping some distance and will have more possibility to connect to each other. However, We had some difficulties; First, we had to make the ring and cylinder within 7250 mer. Second, we had to find enzyme to cut the ring and cylinder. Third, we had to find cylinder and ring with compatible size in diameter. Fourth, we had to find a good design which allows us to put probes in an appropriate interval.

We check a lot of designing methods of cylinders and tried them in cadnano. We adopted the method; a rectangular which is made of a scaffold and staples is formed into a cylinder shape. This method has some advantages. This cylinder's design is rigid as well as flexible in designing. In addition, the yield is 88% and quite high. However, we cannot designate which surface becomes the front surface. Probes may come up from the back surface in this method and we can't separate it from the cylinder in which probes grow up from the front surface. The possibility would be 50:50. Also, if the diameter of this gets wide compared to its axial length, this does not form a cylinder shape. We met this difficulty of this in our experiment.

Next, we adopted a designing method of a ring, in which the a scaffold is wound in a helix shape. The main reason why we used this is that with this method we could make a ring with a required diameter. We tried other several designing methods of rings in experiment but they did not form well. Another reason is that a ring designed by the above method does not use many parts of scaffold. We have to make the cylinder and ring in one scaffold so ring and cylinder should be designed with as small mounts of DNAs as possible. Moreover, because there is no crossover, it is easy to grow probes. However, this designing method is not clearly written in the original paper so it was hard to understand.

How to Detect that the ring actually rotates

Next Step

We developed a design in which the spider's body, streptavidin, is removed and the spider's walking legs are directly connected to the ring. With this design, the DNA screw could be more compact and less complex.

Figure D11

Figure D12