Codon table

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<th><tt><nowiki>T</nowiki></tt></th>
<th><tt><nowiki>T</nowiki></tt></th>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>TTT  Phe  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>F</tt>‘‘‘ [[Phenylalanine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TTT  Phe  </nowiki></tt> '''F''' [[Phenylalanine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TTC  Phe  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>F</tt>‘‘‘ [[Phenylalanine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TTC  Phe  </nowiki></tt> '''F''' [[Phenylalanine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TTA  Leu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>L</tt>‘‘‘ [[Leucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TTA  Leu  </nowiki></tt> '''L''' [[Leucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TTG  Leu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>L</tt>‘‘‘ [[Leucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TTG  Leu  </nowiki></tt> '''L''' [[Leucine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>TCT  Ser  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>S</tt>‘‘‘ [[Serine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TCT  Ser  </nowiki></tt> '''S''' [[Serine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TCC  Ser  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>S</tt>‘‘‘ [[Serine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TCC  Ser  </nowiki></tt> '''S''' [[Serine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TCA  Ser  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>S</tt>‘‘‘ [[Serine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TCA  Ser  </nowiki></tt> '''S''' [[Serine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TCG  Ser  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>S</tt>‘‘‘ [[Serine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TCG  Ser  </nowiki></tt> '''S''' [[Serine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>TAT  Tyr  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>Y</tt>‘‘‘ [[Tyrosine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TAT  Tyr  </nowiki></tt> '''Y''' [[Tyrosine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TAC  Tyr  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>Y</tt>‘‘‘ [[Tyrosine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TAC  Tyr  </nowiki></tt> '''Y''' [[Tyrosine]]<br />
<tt><nowiki>TAA  Ochre</nowiki></tt> (''Stop'')<br />
<tt><nowiki>TAA  Ochre</nowiki></tt> (''Stop'')<br />
<tt><nowiki>TAG  Amber</nowiki></tt> (''Stop'')<sup>3</sup><br />
<tt><nowiki>TAG  Amber</nowiki></tt> (''Stop'')<sup>3</sup><br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>TGT  Cys  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>C</tt>‘‘‘ [[Cysteine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TGT  Cys  </nowiki></tt> '''C''' [[Cysteine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TGC  Cys  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>C</tt>‘‘‘ [[Cysteine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TGC  Cys  </nowiki></tt> '''C''' [[Cysteine]]<br />
<tt><nowiki>TGA  Opal </nowiki></tt> (''Stop'')<sup>2</sup><br />
<tt><nowiki>TGA  Opal </nowiki></tt> (''Stop'')<sup>2</sup><br />
-
<tt><nowiki>TGG  Trp  </nowiki></tt>'''W</tt>‘‘‘ [[Tryptophan]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>TGG  Trp  </nowiki></tt>'''W''' [[Tryptophan]]<br />
</td>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
Line 42: Line 42:
<th><tt><nowiki>C</nowiki></tt></th>
<th><tt><nowiki>C</nowiki></tt></th>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>CTT  Leu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>L</tt>‘‘‘ [[Leucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CTT  Leu  </nowiki></tt> '''L''' [[Leucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CTC  Leu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>L</tt>‘‘‘ [[Leucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CTC  Leu  </nowiki></tt> '''L''' [[Leucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CTA  Leu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>L</tt>‘‘‘ [[Leucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CTA  Leu  </nowiki></tt> '''L''' [[Leucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CTG  Leu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>L</tt>‘‘‘ [[Leucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CTG  Leu  </nowiki></tt> '''L''' [[Leucine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>CCT  Pro  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>P</tt>‘‘‘ [[Proline]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CCT  Pro  </nowiki></tt> '''P''' [[Proline]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CCC  Pro  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>P</tt>‘‘‘ [[Proline]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CCC  Pro  </nowiki></tt> '''P''' [[Proline]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CCA  Pro  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>P</tt>‘‘‘ [[Proline]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CCA  Pro  </nowiki></tt> '''P''' [[Proline]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CCG  Pro  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>P</tt>‘‘‘ [[Proline]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CCG  Pro  </nowiki></tt> '''P''' [[Proline]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>CAT  His  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>H</tt>‘‘‘ [[Histidine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CAT  His  </nowiki></tt> '''H''' [[Histidine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CAC  His  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>H</tt>‘‘‘ [[Histidine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CAC  His  </nowiki></tt> '''H''' [[Histidine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CAA  Gln  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>Q</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glutamine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CAA  Gln  </nowiki></tt> '''Q''' [[Glutamine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CAG  Gln  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>Q</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glutamine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CAG  Gln  </nowiki></tt> '''Q''' [[Glutamine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>CGT  Arg  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>R</tt>‘‘‘ [[Arginine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CGT  Arg  </nowiki></tt> '''R''' [[Arginine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CGC  Arg  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>R</tt>‘‘‘ [[Arginine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CGC  Arg  </nowiki></tt> '''R''' [[Arginine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CGA  Arg  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>R</tt>‘‘‘ [[Arginine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CGA  Arg  </nowiki></tt> '''R''' [[Arginine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>CGG  Arg  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>R</tt>‘‘‘ [[Arginine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>CGG  Arg  </nowiki></tt> '''R''' [[Arginine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
Line 70: Line 70:
<th><tt><nowiki>A</nowiki></tt></th>
<th><tt><nowiki>A</nowiki></tt></th>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>ATT  Ile  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>I</tt>‘‘‘ [[Isoleucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ATT  Ile  </nowiki></tt> '''I''' [[Isoleucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>ATC  Ile  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>I</tt>‘‘‘ [[Isoleucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ATC  Ile  </nowiki></tt> '''I''' [[Isoleucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>ATA  Ile  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>I</tt>‘‘‘ [[Isoleucine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ATA  Ile  </nowiki></tt> '''I''' [[Isoleucine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>ATG  Met  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>M</tt>‘‘‘ [[Methionine]], ''Start''<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ATG  Met  </nowiki></tt> '''M''' [[Methionine]], ''Start''<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>ACT  Thr  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>T</tt>‘‘‘ [[Threonine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ACT  Thr  </nowiki></tt> '''T''' [[Threonine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>ACC  Thr  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>T</tt>‘‘‘ [[Threonine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ACC  Thr  </nowiki></tt> '''T''' [[Threonine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>ACA  Thr  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>T</tt>‘‘‘ [[Threonine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ACA  Thr  </nowiki></tt> '''T''' [[Threonine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>ACG  Thr  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>T</tt>‘‘‘ [[Threonine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>ACG  Thr  </nowiki></tt> '''T''' [[Threonine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>AAT  Asn  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>N</tt>‘‘‘ [[Asparagine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AAT  Asn  </nowiki></tt> '''N''' [[Asparagine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>AAC  Asn  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>N</tt>‘‘‘ [[Asparagine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AAC  Asn  </nowiki></tt> '''N''' [[Asparagine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>AAA  Lys  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>K</tt>‘‘‘ [[Lysine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AAA  Lys  </nowiki></tt> '''K''' [[Lysine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>AAG  Lys  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>K</tt>‘‘‘ [[Lysine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AAG  Lys  </nowiki></tt> '''K''' [[Lysine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>AGT  Ser  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>S</tt>‘‘‘ [[Serine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AGT  Ser  </nowiki></tt> '''S''' [[Serine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>AGC  Ser  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>S</tt>‘‘‘ [[Serine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AGC  Ser  </nowiki></tt> '''S''' [[Serine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>AGA  Arg  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>R</tt>‘‘‘ [[Arginine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AGA  Arg  </nowiki></tt> '''R''' [[Arginine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>AGG  Arg  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>R</tt>‘‘‘ [[Arginine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>AGG  Arg  </nowiki></tt> '''R''' [[Arginine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
Line 98: Line 98:
<th><tt><nowiki>G</nowiki></tt></th>
<th><tt><nowiki>G</nowiki></tt></th>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>GTT  Val  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>V</tt>‘‘‘ [[Valine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GTT  Val  </nowiki></tt> '''V''' [[Valine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GTC  Val  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>V</tt>‘‘‘ [[Valine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GTC  Val  </nowiki></tt> '''V''' [[Valine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GTA  Val  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>V</tt>‘‘‘ [[Valine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GTA  Val  </nowiki></tt> '''V''' [[Valine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GTG  Val  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>V</tt>‘‘‘ [[Valine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GTG  Val  </nowiki></tt> '''V''' [[Valine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>GCT  Ala  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>A</tt>‘‘‘ [[Alanine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GCT  Ala  </nowiki></tt> '''A''' [[Alanine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GCC  Ala  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>A</tt>‘‘‘ [[Alanine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GCC  Ala  </nowiki></tt> '''A''' [[Alanine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GCA  Ala  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>A</tt>‘‘‘ [[Alanine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GCA  Ala  </nowiki></tt> '''A''' [[Alanine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GCG  Ala  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>A</tt>‘‘‘ [[Alanine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GCG  Ala  </nowiki></tt> '''A''' [[Alanine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>GAT  Asp  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>D</tt>‘‘‘ [[Aspartic acid]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GAT  Asp  </nowiki></tt> '''D''' [[Aspartic acid]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GAC  Asp  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>D</tt>‘‘‘ [[Aspartic acid]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GAC  Asp  </nowiki></tt> '''D''' [[Aspartic acid]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GAA  Glu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>E</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glutamic acid]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GAA  Glu  </nowiki></tt> '''E''' [[Glutamic acid]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GAG  Glu  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>E</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glutamic acid]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GAG  Glu  </nowiki></tt> '''E''' [[Glutamic acid]]<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
-
<tt><nowiki>GGT  Gly  </nowiki></tt> <tt>‘‘‘G‘‘‘</tt> [[Glycine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GGT  Gly  </nowiki></tt> '''G''' [[Glycine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GGC  Gly  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>G</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glycine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GGC  Gly  </nowiki></tt> '''G''' [[Glycine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GGA  Gly  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>G</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glycine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GGA  Gly  </nowiki></tt> '''G''' [[Glycine]]<br />
-
<tt><nowiki>GGG  Gly  </nowiki></tt> ‘‘‘<tt>G</tt>‘‘‘ [[Glycine]]<br />
+
<tt><nowiki>GGG  Gly  </nowiki></tt> '''G''' [[Glycine]]<br />
</td>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>

Revision as of 13:23, 2 June 2006

Codon table

T C A G
T

TTT Phe F Phenylalanine
TTC Phe F Phenylalanine
TTA Leu L Leucine
TTG Leu L Leucine

TCT Ser S Serine
TCC Ser S Serine
TCA Ser S Serine
TCG Ser S Serine

TAT Tyr Y Tyrosine
TAC Tyr Y Tyrosine
TAA Ochre (Stop)
TAG Amber (Stop)3

TGT Cys C Cysteine
TGC Cys C Cysteine
TGA Opal (Stop)2
TGG Trp W Tryptophan
C

CTT Leu L Leucine
CTC Leu L Leucine
CTA Leu L Leucine
CTG Leu L Leucine

CCT Pro P Proline
CCC Pro P Proline
CCA Pro P Proline
CCG Pro P Proline

CAT His H Histidine
CAC His H Histidine
CAA Gln Q Glutamine
CAG Gln Q Glutamine

CGT Arg R Arginine
CGC Arg R Arginine
CGA Arg R Arginine
CGG Arg R Arginine
A

ATT Ile I Isoleucine
ATC Ile I Isoleucine
ATA Ile I Isoleucine
ATG Met M Methionine, Start

ACT Thr T Threonine
ACC Thr T Threonine
ACA Thr T Threonine
ACG Thr T Threonine

AAT Asn N Asparagine
AAC Asn N Asparagine
AAA Lys K Lysine
AAG Lys K Lysine

AGT Ser S Serine
AGC Ser S Serine
AGA Arg R Arginine
AGG Arg R Arginine
G

GTT Val V Valine
GTC Val V Valine
GTA Val V Valine
GTG Val V Valine

GCT Ala A Alanine
GCC Ala A Alanine
GCA Ala A Alanine
GCG Ala A Alanine

GAT Asp D Aspartic acid
GAC Asp D Aspartic acid
GAA Glu E Glutamic acid
GAG Glu E Glutamic acid

GGT Gly G Glycine
GGC Gly G Glycine
GGA Gly G Glycine
GGG Gly G Glycine

1The codon ATG both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first ATG in an mRNA's coding region is where translation into protein begins.
2UGA can also code for selenomethionine: the twenty-first amino acid, discovered in 1986.
3UAG can also code for pyrrolysine: the twenty-second amino acid, discovered in 2002.

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