Codon table: Difference between revisions

From OpenWetWare
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 29: Line 29:
TAC  Tyr '''Y''' [[Tyrosine]]<br />
TAC  Tyr '''Y''' [[Tyrosine]]<br />
TAA  Ochre (''Stop'')<br />
TAA  Ochre (''Stop'')<br />
TAG  Amber (''Stop'')<br />
TAG  Amber (''Stop''<sup>3</sup>)<br />
</td>
</td>
<td>
<td>
TGT  Cys '''C''' [[Cysteine]]<br />
TGT  Cys '''C''' [[Cysteine]]<br />
TGC  Cys '''C''' [[Cysteine]]<br />
TGC  Cys '''C''' [[Cysteine]]<br />
TGA  Opal (''Stop'')<br />
TGA  Opal (''Stop''<sup>2</sup>)<br />
TGG  Trp '''W''' [[Tryptophan]]<br />
TGG  Trp '''W''' [[Tryptophan]]<br />
</td>
</td>
Line 124: Line 124:
</table>
</table>


The codon ATG both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first ATG in an [[mRNA]]'s coding region is where translation into protein begins.
<sup>1</sup>The codon ATG both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first ATG in an [[mRNA]]'s coding region is where translation into protein begins.
<br />
<br />
<sup>2</sup>UGA can also code for selenomethionine: the twenty-first amino acid, discovered in 1986. <br />
<sup>3</sup>UAG can also code for pyrrolysine: the twenty-second amino acid, discovered in 2002.<br />

Revision as of 10:00, 2 June 2006

Codon table

T C A G
T

TTT Phe F Phenylalanine
TTC Phe F Phenylalanine
TTA Leu L Leucine
TTG Leu L Leucine

TCT Ser S Serine
TCC Ser S Serine
TCA Ser S Serine
TCG Ser S Serine

TAT Tyr Y Tyrosine
TAC Tyr Y Tyrosine
TAA Ochre (Stop)
TAG Amber (Stop3)

TGT Cys C Cysteine
TGC Cys C Cysteine
TGA Opal (Stop2)
TGG Trp W Tryptophan

C

CTT Leu L Leucine
CTC Leu L Leucine
CTA Leu L Leucine
CTG Leu L Leucine

CCT Pro P Proline
CCC Pro P Proline
CCA Pro P Proline
CCG Pro P Proline

CAT His H Histidine
CAC His H Histidine
CAA Gln Q Glutamine
CAG Gln Q Glutamine

CGT Arg R Arginine
CGC Arg R Arginine
CGA Arg R Arginine
CGG Arg R Arginine

A

ATT Ile I Isoleucine
ATC Ile I Isoleucine
ATA Ile I Isoleucine
ATG Met M Methionine, Start

ACT Thr T Threonine
ACC Thr T Threonine
ACA Thr T Threonine
ACG Thr T Threonine

AAT Asn N Asparagine
AAC Asn N Asparagine
AAA Lys K Lysine
AAG Lys K Lysine

AGT Ser S Serine
AGC Ser S Serine
AGA Arg R Arginine
AGG Arg R Arginine

G

GTT Val V Valine
GTC Val V Valine
GTA Val V Valine
GTG Val V Valine

GCT Ala A Alanine
GCC Ala A Alanine
GCA Ala A Alanine
GCG Ala A Alanine

GAT Asp D Aspartic acid
GAC Asp D Aspartic acid
GAA Glu E Glutamic acid
GAG Glu E Glutamic acid

GGT Gly G Glycine
GGC Gly G Glycine
GGA Gly G Glycine
GGG Gly G Glycine

1The codon ATG both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first ATG in an mRNA's coding region is where translation into protein begins.
2UGA can also code for selenomethionine: the twenty-first amino acid, discovered in 1986.
3UAG can also code for pyrrolysine: the twenty-second amino acid, discovered in 2002.