Giet:Research: Difference between revisions

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During mitotic entry, the spatial and temporal regulation of the microtubule network is crucial for mitotic spindle assembly and cell division. Defects in spindle assembly are detected by the “spindle assembly checkpoint” (SAC) that remains active in case of defective attachment of microtubules to the kinetochores. During interphase, the microtubule network also plays key roles as it orchestrates intracellular transport, a process required for polarity and morphogenesis. It is thus of crucial importance to understand how microtubule dynamics and polarised transport are regulated and coordinated to regulate cell division and morphogenesis. Our main project is to identify key components of the microtubule network (Microtubule-Associated Proteins, MAPs) by combination of biochemistry and proteomics. We propose to analyse the contribution of these MAPs for SAC activation, as well as their roles in morphogenesis using Drosophila melanogaster, a model system in which we can screen for genes required for these 2 processes.
During mitosis, the mitotic spindle, a microtubule-based structure, plays a crucial role to define the plane of cell division and to ensure the proper segregation of sister chromatids into the future daughter cells.  Errors in spindle formation can lead to mitotic delay, but also to improper chromosome segregation and aneuploidy, a common hallmark of most cancers. Moreover, in polarised stem cells, mitotic spindle orientation failure along the apico-basal axis triggers missegregation of cortical cell fates and overproliferation. Thus, a better understanding of the regulation of the microtubule network regulation by Microtubule Associated proteins (MAPS) would therefore constitute an important advance in order to understand the relationships between mitotic spindle morphogenesis and cancer.
 
Our project is to identify key components of the fly (Drosophila melanogaster) microtubule interactome by combination of biochemistry and proteomics. We propose to analyse the contribution of new putative MAPs for mitotic spindle assembly and orientation along the polarity axis of stem cells, 2 key processes leading to tissue-controlled cell proliferation and homeostasis.
 
 





Revision as of 06:52, 17 October 2011

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During mitosis, the mitotic spindle, a microtubule-based structure, plays a crucial role to define the plane of cell division and to ensure the proper segregation of sister chromatids into the future daughter cells. Errors in spindle formation can lead to mitotic delay, but also to improper chromosome segregation and aneuploidy, a common hallmark of most cancers. Moreover, in polarised stem cells, mitotic spindle orientation failure along the apico-basal axis triggers missegregation of cortical cell fates and overproliferation. Thus, a better understanding of the regulation of the microtubule network regulation by Microtubule Associated proteins (MAPS) would therefore constitute an important advance in order to understand the relationships between mitotic spindle morphogenesis and cancer.

Our project is to identify key components of the fly (Drosophila melanogaster) microtubule interactome by combination of biochemistry and proteomics. We propose to analyse the contribution of new putative MAPs for mitotic spindle assembly and orientation along the polarity axis of stem cells, 2 key processes leading to tissue-controlled cell proliferation and homeostasis.




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