Godin:Protocols/Lift-Off Resist

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Safety

  • Safety goggles
  • Nitrile gloves
  • Lab coat
  • Fume hood

Materials

Part 1: Microscope Slide Cleaning

Part 2: Pattern Photoresist

Part 3: Deposit Metallic Film

  • Thermal deposition system

Part 4: Remove Resist

  • Etching solution in 300 mL beaker
  • Spill dish

Description

Lift-off is a technique used to pattern metallic films using photolithography. In this procedure, Shipley S1813 photoresist is used in conjunction with toluene to create micro-sized features on glass slides. A positive mask is used, so as to expose the glass where electrodes are to be placed. Silver is then deposited, followed by an etching step to lift-off the surrounding photoresist. The silver is then electrochemically altered to form silver chloride electrodes.

Part 1: Microscope Slide Cleaning

  • 5 min sonicate Acetone / IPA / EtOH + N2 dry

Cleaning the microscope slides is an essential first step to the lift-off process. Start by inserting 8 microscope slides in the microscope slide holder, and filling it with acetone. Place the slide holder in the sonicator for 5 minutes, then pour the used acetone into a 300 mL bottle for future use. Repeat this step for isopropanol (IPA) and ethanol (EtOH). Once complete, enter the clean room. Use the tweezers to remove each slide, and blow dry with high-purity nitrogen. Visually inspect each slide. Do not touch the ethanol with your gloves, as the latter will slowly dissolve and taint your slides. If any impurities remain, dip the slides in ethanol and dry them. If any are irreparably scratched or damaged, discard.

Part 2: Pattern Photoresist

  • Preparations

This step shall be completed completely within the clean room, so use appropriate gowning. Wrap a hot plate with aluminum foil, and cover with glass top also wrapped in aluminum foil. Place on counter. Place a 2nd hotplate in the fume hood, also covered in aluminum foil.

Place glass dishes in the spill tray, and place within the fume hood. Fill the 1st glass dish with toluene, the 2nd with distilled water. Fill a beaker with 185 mL of distilled water, then use the precision pipette to add 15 mL of TMAH to the beaker, and place on the hot plate in the fume hood. Add a stirring stick, and mix at 400 RPM.

Wrap the top of the spin coater with aluminum foil, and make sure it is clean. Turn on the power, vacuum and nitrogen feed.

  • 10 min 110°C