GrowingStructuresGroup:Questions: Difference between revisions

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=What possible nanorobots can we think of?=
=What possible nanorobots can we think of?=
===Biological, chemical, mechanical, biomechanical?===
==Biological, chemical, mechanical, biomechanical?==
Multifunctional "cells" (chains of nanorobots, organelles)
Multifunctional "cells" (chains of nanorobots, organelles)
# light sensors
# light sensors
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# CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub> decomposition
# CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub> decomposition
# CNM composition
# CNM composition
===In what environments could nanorobots operate?===
==In what environments could nanorobots operate?==
*Fluid? Air? Other solutions?
*Fluid? Air? Other solutions?


==How could a nanorobot decode light wavelengths?==
=How could a nanorobot decode light wavelengths?=
===What would be minimum wavelengths?===
==What would be minimum wavelengths?==
*visible light: ~500nm
*visible light: ~500nm
*X-rays: ~0.5nm
*X-rays: ~0.5nm
===What sensors would they need?===
==What sensors would they need?==


==Getting C from CO<sub>2</sub>==
=Getting C from CO<sub>2</sub>==
===How could nanorobots decompose CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub>?===
==How could nanorobots decompose CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub>?==
===How much air is necessary for a m<sup>3</sup> CNM?===
==How much air is necessary for a m<sup>3</sup> CNM?==


*CO<sub>2</sub> quantity in air: 0,00076626 kg/m<sup>3</sup> or approx. 1g/m<sup>3</sup> <br>
*CO<sub>2</sub> quantity in air: 0,00076626 kg/m<sup>3</sup> or approx. 1g/m<sup>3</sup> <br>
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*with air speed 1m/s → 78 days needed for 1m of CNM <br>
*with air speed 1m/s → 78 days needed for 1m of CNM <br>


===How fast could nanorobots catch CO<sub>2</sub> molecules from a normal atmosphere?===
==How fast could nanorobots catch CO<sub>2</sub> molecules from a normal atmosphere?==
===What energy is necessary to decompose a CO<sub>2</sub> molecule?===
==What energy is necessary to decompose a CO<sub>2</sub> molecule?==
===What flux has to be transfered from the projector?===
==What flux has to be transfered from the projector?==


==How could a nanorobot build CNM?==
=How could a nanorobot build CNM?=
===How exactly do plants grow?===
==How exactly do plants grow?==


==What self-replication methods could be used?==
=What self-replication methods could be used?=
===What is the minimum frequency of self-replication to be effective?===
==What is the minimum frequency of self-replication to be effective?==


*1 nanorobot size ≈ 100 nm → area = 10<sup>4</sup> nm<sup>2</sup> <br>
*1 nanorobot size ≈ 100 nm → area = 10<sup>4</sup> nm<sup>2</sup> <br>
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*20' per cycle = 15 hours to cover 1m<sup>2</sup> starting with 1 nanorobot
*20' per cycle = 15 hours to cover 1m<sup>2</sup> starting with 1 nanorobot


===Bacteria can reproduce easily, but can they be instructed to by a specific light wavelength?===
==Bacteria can reproduce easily, but can they be instructed to by a specific light wavelength?==


==Possible Underlying Engineering Tradeoffs==
=Possible Underlying Engineering Tradeoffs=
===Implicit (e.g., acorn, bottom up) versus Explicit (e.g., light-directed nanobots, top down) control?===
==Implicit (e.g., acorn, bottom up) versus Explicit (e.g., light-directed nanobots, top down) control?==


===Local Acquisition (e.g., carbon fixation) versus Exogenous Supply (e.g., cane sugar, ammonia) of energy and materials?===
==Local Acquisition (e.g., carbon fixation) versus Exogenous Supply (e.g., cane sugar, ammonia) of energy and materials?==


===Local Assembly (i.e., on site "growth") versus Distal Manufacture / Delivery (e.g., "pumpkin patch")===
==Local Assembly (i.e., on site "growth") versus Distal Manufacture / Delivery (e.g., "pumpkin patch")==

Revision as of 16:15, 12 October 2009

(back to the Growing Structures Group)

What possible nanorobots can we think of?

Biological, chemical, mechanical, biomechanical?

Multifunctional "cells" (chains of nanorobots, organelles)

  1. light sensors
  2. CO2 "catchers"
  3. CO2 → C + O2 decomposition
  4. CNM composition

In what environments could nanorobots operate?

  • Fluid? Air? Other solutions?

How could a nanorobot decode light wavelengths?

What would be minimum wavelengths?

  • visible light: ~500nm
  • X-rays: ~0.5nm

What sensors would they need?

Getting C from CO2=

How could nanorobots decompose CO2 → C + O2?

How much air is necessary for a m3 CNM?

  • CO2 quantity in air: 0,00076626 kg/m3 or approx. 1g/m3
  • C quantity air: 0,0002088 kg/m3 or approx. 0.2 g/m3
  • CNM density: 1400 kg/m3 => for 1m3 CNM 6.7*106m3 of air are needed
  • with air speed 1m/s → 78 days needed for 1m of CNM

How fast could nanorobots catch CO2 molecules from a normal atmosphere?

What energy is necessary to decompose a CO2 molecule?

What flux has to be transfered from the projector?

How could a nanorobot build CNM?

How exactly do plants grow?

What self-replication methods could be used?

What is the minimum frequency of self-replication to be effective?

  • 1 nanorobot size ≈ 100 nm → area = 104 nm2
  • 1m2 = 1014 nanorobots → 45 replication cycles
  • 20' per cycle = 15 hours to cover 1m2 starting with 1 nanorobot

Bacteria can reproduce easily, but can they be instructed to by a specific light wavelength?

Possible Underlying Engineering Tradeoffs

Implicit (e.g., acorn, bottom up) versus Explicit (e.g., light-directed nanobots, top down) control?

Local Acquisition (e.g., carbon fixation) versus Exogenous Supply (e.g., cane sugar, ammonia) of energy and materials?

Local Assembly (i.e., on site "growth") versus Distal Manufacture / Delivery (e.g., "pumpkin patch")