GrowingStructuresGroup:Questions: Difference between revisions

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==How would all of the above work together as an integrated process / system?==
==How would all of the above work together as an integrated process / system?==


==<font color="brown">Below lies the Sandbox</font>==
==<font color="brown">Below lies the research question sandbox</font>==
===How could nanorobots fix CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub>?===
===How could nanorobots fix CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub>?===
===How fast could nanorobots catch CO<sub>2</sub> molecules from a normal atmosphere?===
===How fast could nanorobots catch CO<sub>2</sub> molecules from a normal atmosphere?===

Revision as of 16:58, 12 October 2009

(back to the Growing Structures Group)

What machines can assemble structures?

Biological

  • Examples:
  • Environmental Operating Conditions:
  • Energy Requirements:
  • Capabilities
  • Other Features or Problems:

Chemical

  • Examples:
  • Environmental Operating Conditions: (fluid, air, other?)
  • Energy Requirements:
  • Capabilities
  • Other Features or Problems:

Mechanical

  • Examples:
  • Environmental Operating Conditions:
  • Energy Requirements:
  • Capabilities
  • Other Features or Problems:

Other?

  • Multisubstrate "cells"?

How can machines be controlled or programmed to produce structures in space and time?

Extrinsic

  • Light (visible, 500nm; x-ray, 0.5nm)
  • Sound
  • Sensors?
  • Other

Intrinsic

  • DNA
  • Digital Memory
  • Machine-machine communication
  • Amorphous Computing

How could the machines get energy and materials?

Exogenous Supply

  • Liquid fuel (e.g., diesel)
  • Sugar
  • Other

Self-Acquiring

  • Carbon fixation
    • CO2 quantity in air: 0,00076626 kg/m3 or approx. 1g/m3
    • C quantity air: 0,0002088 kg/m3 or approx. 0.2 g/m3
    • Carbon material density: 1400 kg/m3 => for 1m3 material 6.7*106m3 of air are needed.
    • With air speed or 1m/s → 78 days needed for 1m of CNM; what about diffusion due to local reduction in partial pressure of CO2?
  • Photosynthesis
  • Other

When would it make sense to do this? E.g., what are the costs of building a house for a family of four?

Material costs

Transportation costs

Assembly costs

How would all of the above work together as an integrated process / system?

Below lies the research question sandbox

How could nanorobots fix CO2 → C + O2?

How fast could nanorobots catch CO2 molecules from a normal atmosphere?

What energy is necessary to decompose a CO2 molecule?

What flux has to be transfered from the projector?

How could a nanorobot build CNM?

How exactly do plants grow?

What self-replication methods could be used?

What is the minimum frequency of self-replication to be effective?

  • 1 nanorobot size ≈ 100 nm → area = 104 nm2
  • 1m2 = 1014 nanorobots → 45 replication cycles
  • 20' per cycle = 15 hours to cover 1m2 starting with 1 nanorobot

Bacteria can make reproduction look easy; can they also be instructed via specific light wavelengths?

  • Yes.

Possible Underlying Engineering Tradeoffs

Implicit (e.g., acorn, bottom up) versus Explicit (e.g., light-directed nanobots, top down) control?

Local Acquisition (e.g., carbon fixation) versus Exogenous Supply (e.g., cane sugar, ammonia) of energy and materials?

Local Assembly (i.e., on site "growth") versus Distal Manufacture / Delivery (e.g., "pumpkin patch")?