Hoatlin:OHSU Genetic Mechanisms Class

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Revision as of 11:28, 3 October 2013 by Maureen E. Hoatlin (talk | contribs) (→‎Other Stuff: added q&a)
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Equipped with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure Science. ~Edwin Powell Hubble, The Nature of Science, 1954

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Links for Maureen Hoatlin's CON 662 Class Oct 2013

Bonus Materials

  1. Langston LD, Indiani C, and O'Donnell M. Whither the replisome: emerging perspectives on the dynamic nature of the DNA replication machinery. Cell Cycle. 2009 Sep 1;8(17):2686-91. DOI:10.4161/cc.8.17.9390 | PubMed ID:19652539 | HubMed [Replisome]
  2. Remus D and Diffley JF. Eukaryotic DNA replication control: lock and load, then fire. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2009 Dec;21(6):771-7. DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.08.002 | PubMed ID:19767190 | HubMed [Replication]
All Medline abstracts: PubMed | HubMed

Really.

  • Enjoy some excellent animations. The virology animation includes viral replication. Viral styles of replication are complex and fascinating, also providing a target for therapeutic intervention.

Other Stuff

Question
  • 1) When you talk about the number of base pairs in a genome, the number 3 x 10^9 was mentioned and I wanted to double check, is this for the haploid genome? And just out of curiosity, why is it reported for the haploid genome?
  • 2) When you were talking about DNA replication a "licensing factor" was mentioned, and I was wondering, is this a protein? And what is it's function?
Answer
  • 1. Yes, for haploid. Diploid cells have two homologous copies of each chromosome (in humans, one from the mother and one from the father) so you would be "counting twice." You could do that, but it is important to indicate haploid/diploid. I think the haploid number is reported b/c it is the total number of unique sequences.
  • 2. Yes licensing factor is the old name for a set of proteins that bind to the origins. Licensing factor is now thought to include the proteins Cdc6 and Cdt1. These proteins bind to the origin recognition complex proteins, and are synthesized only in a specific phase of the cell cycle (G1). Once replication origins "fire" (or start) these proteins are degraded or exported and the origin can't be "licensed" for firing again until the proteins are synthesized and enter the nucleus in the next cell cycle. That's how the cell controls replication so that the DNA is replicated once and only once.


Post Test

Links For Maureen Hoatlin's CON 662 Class Oct 2009