IGEM:IMPERIAL/2007/Experimental Design/Phase1/Protocol 1.2: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__


==Protocol==
==Protocol(Status: ???) ==
* define status: Work in Progress / Feedbacks Required / Validated (other tags ?)
===Day 1===
===Day 1===
====Equipment====
====Equipment====
*7ml tubes x4
*7ml sterile tubes x4
*1.5ml Eppendorf tube x1
*Incubator 37<sup>o</sup>C
*Incubator 37<sup>o</sup>C
*Gilson Pipettes
*Gilson Pipettes
====Reagents====
====Reagents====
*''E.coli'' DH5&alpha; culture containing parts
*''E.coli'' BL21; culture containing pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP
*LB medium
*LB medium
*Ampicillin stock (50 mg/ml)
*Ampicillin stock (50 mg/ml)
*GFP Standard Solution
*AHL stock
*AHL stock
<br>
<br>


'''Innoculation of Media'''
'''Innoculation of Media'''
*Inoculate 10ul of stored parts in individual 2ml LB medium containing 2ul of ampicillin
#Inoculate 10ul of stored parts in individual 2ml LB medium containing 2ul of ampicillin
*Incubate at 37°C for overnight in a shaker. '''(This is to get a good stock of cells for use in the experiment. After the overnight culture the cells will be in stationary phase)'''
#Incubate at 37°C for overnight in a shaker. '''(This is to get a good stock of cells for use in the experiment. After the overnight culture the cells will be in stationary phase)'''
<br>
 
'''Preparation of culture for AHL induction and GFP measurement'''
From the stock culture of transformed E.coli, dilute the culture so that the OD=0.1.
 
 
'''Preparation of diluted series of AHL'''<br>
http://parts.mit.edu/registry/images/4/4c/F2620-TF-Small.png <br>
'''(Taken off [http://parts.mit.edu/registry/index.php/Part:BBa_F2620 BBa_F2620]. Results show required dilution of AHL solution)'''


#Add 6µl of AHL stock solution to 600µl of cell samples, to a final concentration of 1uM.
<br>


===Day 2===
===Day 2===
====Equipment====
====Equipment====
*Spectrophotometer
*Water bath @ 37°C
*Stripettes
*Stripettes
*Well-plate x1
*Well-plate x1
*Plate Centrifuge
*Stop watch
*Stop watch
*


====Reagents====
====Reagents====
*LB medium
*LB medium
*E.coli culture with transformed plasmid
*Ampicillin stock (50 mg/ml)
*Ampicillin stock (50 mg/ml)
*GFP Standard Solution
*10μM AHL stock
*AHL stock
*100μM AHL stock
*GFP stock solution
*ddH2O
<br>
<br>


'''Innoculation of Media (cont'd)'''
*In the morning, prewarm 20 mL LB Amp medium in the 37°C water bath.
*Measure and record OD600
*Inoculate a 10ml fresh culture from the o/n to bring back the OD600 to 0.1, use the prewarmed LB + Ampicilin in waterbath. '''(Using prewarmed LB prevents a temperature shock to the culture, which would increase lag time)'''


 
'''Preparation of diluted GFP standard solution'''<br>
<center><amsmath>
#Add 995ul of ultra pure water an eppendorf tube, together with 5ul of undiluted GFP standard solution and mix. '''(This gives a 200x dilution to be used as a positive control)'''
\frac{0.1}{\mbox{OD of culture}} \times \mbox{10 mL}
</amsmath></center>
 
:OD of XXX culture (1st Measurement):  _________
 
:Amount to dilute of XXX culture = ________ mL (amount of original culture to use)
 
:Amount of prewarmed LB with Ampicillin to use = ________ mL (16 mL - above result)
<br>
*Return LB to 37°C waterbath. '''(This returns cells to exponential phase from stationary phase)'''
*Incubate new culture at 37°C
<br>
<br>




'''Loading Plate'''
#Transfer 200 µl aliquots of each of the cultures to a flat-bottomed 96 well plate. '''(Follow the schematic as shown)'''
: Three wells to be filled with 200µl of media to measure the absorbance background.
: Three further wells to be filled with 200 µl of (media + empty-vector culture) to measure fluorescent background. (IS THIS POSSIBLE??!?!)
: Standard GFP solution added as a positive control.


#Add Xµl of  stock concentration of AHL to the respective wells as shown.
#Incubate it at 37oC for 4 hours.
#Remove lid and measure in the flourometer.
: (Fluorescence measurements - 488 nm excitation filter, 525 nm emission filter, 0.5 seconds, CW lamp energy 12901 units)
#Repeat the measurement a further two times straight after each other '''(This is to test the variability of the machine)'''
<br>
<br>
'''Preparation of diluted series of AHL'''
*Dilution series of AHL [1000 μM, 100 μM, 10 μM, 5 μM]
<br>
*Vortex new T9002/J37016/J37020 culture.
*To start AHL incubation:
**Label each tube with AHL concentration
**Put 20ul of the AHL into 11 seperate 5ml white capped tubes
**Add appropriate amount of T9002 samples as per the table below
**Record time of inoculation in report sheet.
**Vortex each tube
<showhide>
:*Incubate all 5mL tubes in a 37°C shaker for 4 hours so GFP expression can reach steady state __HIDER__
<hide>
::<font color=green>Do not pipette the samples into the 96 well plate yet - because if the 96 well plate is put in the shaker, cross-contamination between the well is very likely to happen. </font color>
</hide></showhide>
<br>
'''Loading Plate'''
#Follow the schematic for the plate adding everything but the DNA sample.
#Place the top on the plate and place in the incubator. Leave for a few minutes to heat to 30<sup>o</sup>C
#Remove from incubator and centrifuge for 1 minute
#Remove lid and Measure in the flourometer.
#Then to begin the reaction add .... purified DNA sample.
#Place lid back on and place back in the incubator at 30<sup>o</sup>C
<br>


'''Schematic'''
'''Schematic'''
Line 106: Line 73:
|
|
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!<u>Well </u> || <u>Test Construct</u> || <u>Stock Concentration</u> !! <u>AHL (ul)</u> !! <u>Final AHL Concentration</u>
!<u>Well </u> || <u>Test Construct</u> || <u>Stock Volume (ul)</u> !! <u>AHL (ul)</u> !! <u>Final [AHL]</u>
|-
|<font color="#8080ff">A1
|<font color="#8080ff">pTet-GFP
|<font color="#8080ff">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=blue> A1
|<font color="#8080ff">A2
|<font color=blue> pTet
|<font color="#8080ff">pTet-GFP
|<font color=blue> Commercial E.coli extract
|<font color="#8080ff">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=blue>A2
|<font color="#8080ff">A3
|<font color=blue>pTet
|<font color="#8080ff">pTet-GFP
|<font color=blue>Commercial E.coli extract
|<font color="#8080ff">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=blue>A3
|<font color="#008000">A5
|<font color=blue>pTet
|<font color="#008000">LB-Amp Media
|<font color=blue>Commercial E.coli extract
|<font color="#008000">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=blue>A4
|<font color="#008000">A6
|<font color=blue>pTet
|<font color="#008000">LB-Amp Media
|<font color=blue>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#008000">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=blue>A5
|<font color="#008000">A7
|<font color=blue>pTet
|<font color="#008000">LB-Amp Media
|<font color=blue>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#008000">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=blue>A6
|<font color="#800080">B1
|<font color=blue>pTet
|<font color="#800080">pT7-GFP
|<font color=blue>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#800080">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=green>A7
|<font color="#800080">B2
|<font color=green>None
|<font color="#800080">pT7-GFP
|<font color=green>Commercial E.coli extract
|<font color="#800080">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=green>A8
|<font color="#800080">B3
|<font color=green>None
|<font color="#800080">pT7-GFP
|<font color=green>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#800080">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=purple>B1
|<font color="#455f3d">B5
|<font color=purple>pT7
|<font color="#455f3d">LB-Amp Media + Non-expressing culture
|<font color=purple>Commercial T7 extract
|<font color="#455f3d">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=purple>B2
|<font color="#455f3d">B6
|<font color=purple>pT7
|<font color="#455f3d">LB-Amp Media + Non-expressing culture
|<font color=purple>Commercial T7 extract
|<font color="#455f3d">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=purple>B3
|<font color="#455f3d">B7
|<font color=purple>pT7
|<font color="#455f3d">LB-Amp Media + Non-expressing culture
|<font color=purple>Commercial T7 extract
|<font color="#455f3d">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=purple>B4
|<font color="#d7004d"> C1
|<font color=purple>pT7
|<font color="#d7004d"> pcI-GFP
|<font color=purple>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#d7004d"> 200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=purple>B5
|<font color="#d7004d"> C2
|<font color=purple>pT7
|<font color="#d7004d"> pcI-GFP
|<font color=purple>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#d7004d"> 200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=purple>B6
|<font color="#d7004d">C3
|<font color=purple>pT7
|<font color="#d7004d">pcI-GFP
|<font color=purple>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#d7004d"> 200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=green>B7
|<font color="#80f05b">C5
|<font color=green>None
|<font color="#80f05b">Diluted GFP Solution
|<font color=green>Commercial T7 extract
|<font color="#80f05b">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color=green>B8
|<font color="#80f05b">C6
|<font color=green>None
|<font color="#80f05b">Diluted GFP Solution
|<font color=green>Our S30 Cell extract
|<font color="#80f05b">200
|0
|0
|-
|-
|<font color="#80f05b">C7
|<font color="#80f05b">Diluted GFP Solution
|<font color="#80f05b">200
|2
|0
|-
|<font color="#00afad"> D1
|<font color="#00afad"> pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 10μM AHL
|<font color="#00afad"> 200
|2
|10<sup>-7</sup>M
|-
|<font color="#00afad"> D2
|<font color="#00afad"> pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 10μM AHL
|<font color="#00afad"> 200
|2
|10<sup>-7</sup>M
|-
|<font color="#00afad"> D3
|<font color="#00afad"> pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 10μM AHL
|<font color="#00afad"> 200
|2
|10<sup>-7</sup>M
|-
|<font color="#00625a">E1
|<font color="#00625a"> pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 100μM AHL
|<font color="#00625a"> 200
|2
|10<sup>-6</sup>M
|-
|<font color="#00625a">E2
|<font color="#00625a">pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 100μM AHL
|<font color="#00625a">200
|2
|10<sup>-6</sup>M
|-
|<font color="#00625a">E3
|<font color="#00625a">pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 100μM AHL
|<font color="#00625a">200
|2
|10<sup>-6</sup>M
|}
|}
|
|
[[Image:Intial testing.PNG|400px|T9002 96 well plate]]
[[Image:icgems_invivo-testing.png|450px|top|In vivo Testing 96 well plate]]
|}
|}
<br>
<br>


 
'''Collecting Data'''
 
#After 5 minutes of incubation measure the fluorescence by repeating procedure 3-5 above.
 
#Repeat measurements after every 5 minutes until the fluorescence is constant
 
#Before every measurement in the fluorometer spin the plates in a plate centrifuge
 
#Save data file from computer
 
#Copy and paste the data into an Excel spreadsheet for data analysis
''After 4hrs in the shaker'':
 
*Add a 200uL sample from each eppendorf tube to the 96 well plate.
*Do this for 8 repeats following suggested patterning (see above)
**NOTE: Since all repeats are made from the same culture, it is enuogh to do 4 repeats - thus one plate can be used for 2 different tests. (Pipetting errors will be ruled out since absorbance is measured later and can then be considered when processing the data.)
*Add 4 x 200uL of growth medium to a well to act as a control.
*Take the plate and eppendorfs to BCHEM
<showhide>
*Add 995ul of ultra pure water to the eppendorf, together with 5ul of undiluted GFP standard solution and mix __HIDER__
<hide>
:<font color=green>A 200 x dilution of GFP is made. <br>
:The undiluted GFP is in the BCHM Level 6 Cold Room on our shelf. It is in a small grey plastic box. Pippettes, tips and ultrapure water are located on a shelf above the electroporation machine in the plate reader room.</font>
</hide>
</showhide>
*Add 4 x 200uL of the 200x diluted GFP standard solution to the wells following the suggested patterning
*Take a reading
**Take the plate to the plate reader room
<showhide>
:*Use the Victor3 to measure flourescence and absorbance __HIDER__
<hide>
::<font color=green>Use the preprogrammed Assay under the 'Students' folder called GFP + Abs490</font>
</hide>
</showhide>
<showhide>
*Repeat the measurment a further two times straight after each other __HIDER__
<hide>
:<font color=green>This to assess the variability of the machine</font>
</hide>
</showhide>
<showhide>
*Save data file from computer. __HIDER__
<hide>
:<font color=green>You'll need a memory stick to save the information to. Unfortunatley the computer isn't networked</font>
</hide>
</showhide>
*Copy and paste the data into a [http://openwetware.org/images/a/a2/T9002_Data_Spreadsheet.xls T9002/J37016/J37020 Data Spreadsheet]
 
 
 
===Equipment===
*Incubator 30<sup>o</sup>C
*Fluorometer
*Spectrometer
*Plate x1
*Plate Centrifuge
*6x1.5ml tubes
*Gilson Pipettes
*Stop watch
 
===Day 3: ===
 
Make 5 of 550 ml LB medium with 550 µl ampicillin in sterile conical flask
Innoculate in 5 cultures into the the conical flasks
Leave overnight at 37°C with shaking
 
===Day 4: ===
 
Prepare a water bath at 30°C [should we use a shaking incubator?]
Aliquot the 550 ml cultures into sterile tubes, 25 ml per tube
Add 53.3075 ng AHL each time to increase [AHL] in steps of 10nM
Begin the timer when AHL is added
At 5 minute intervals for the first 40 minutes, and 10 minute intervals thereafter:
Sample a 1 ml of the reaction mixture
Immediately chill in ice (to slow the rate of reaction)
Centrifuge at maximum speed for 30 seconds to pellet the cells
Remove the supernatant and resuspend the pellet in 1ml distilled water
Put in a spectrometer and excite it at 501nm and detect at 511nm
[Note: Use solution at 0 minutes as a blank, assume no fluorescence is present prior to activation]
These measurements should be repeated with the other 4 cultures of bacteria

Latest revision as of 05:54, 23 August 2007


Protocol(Status: ???)

  • define status: Work in Progress / Feedbacks Required / Validated (other tags ?)

Day 1

Equipment

  • 7ml sterile tubes x4
  • 1.5ml Eppendorf tube x1
  • Incubator 37oC
  • Gilson Pipettes

Reagents

  • E.coli BL21; culture containing pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP
  • LB medium
  • Ampicillin stock (50 mg/ml)
  • AHL stock


Innoculation of Media

  1. Inoculate 10ul of stored parts in individual 2ml LB medium containing 2ul of ampicillin
  2. Incubate at 37°C for overnight in a shaker. (This is to get a good stock of cells for use in the experiment. After the overnight culture the cells will be in stationary phase)


Preparation of culture for AHL induction and GFP measurement From the stock culture of transformed E.coli, dilute the culture so that the OD=0.1.


Preparation of diluted series of AHL
http://parts.mit.edu/registry/images/4/4c/F2620-TF-Small.png
(Taken off BBa_F2620. Results show required dilution of AHL solution)

  1. Add 6µl of AHL stock solution to 600µl of cell samples, to a final concentration of 1uM.


Day 2

Equipment

  • Water bath @ 37°C
  • Stripettes
  • Well-plate x1
  • Stop watch

Reagents

  • LB medium
  • E.coli culture with transformed plasmid
  • Ampicillin stock (50 mg/ml)
  • 10μM AHL stock
  • 100μM AHL stock
  • GFP stock solution
  • ddH2O



Preparation of diluted GFP standard solution

  1. Add 995ul of ultra pure water an eppendorf tube, together with 5ul of undiluted GFP standard solution and mix. (This gives a 200x dilution to be used as a positive control)



Loading Plate

  1. Transfer 200 µl aliquots of each of the cultures to a flat-bottomed 96 well plate. (Follow the schematic as shown)
Three wells to be filled with 200µl of media to measure the absorbance background.
Three further wells to be filled with 200 µl of (media + empty-vector culture) to measure fluorescent background. (IS THIS POSSIBLE??!?!)
Standard GFP solution added as a positive control.
  1. Add Xµl of stock concentration of AHL to the respective wells as shown.
  2. Incubate it at 37oC for 4 hours.
  3. Remove lid and measure in the flourometer.
(Fluorescence measurements - 488 nm excitation filter, 525 nm emission filter, 0.5 seconds, CW lamp energy 12901 units)
  1. Repeat the measurement a further two times straight after each other (This is to test the variability of the machine)


Schematic

Well Test Construct Stock Volume (ul) AHL (ul) Final [AHL]
A1 pTet-GFP 200 0 0
A2 pTet-GFP 200 0 0
A3 pTet-GFP 200 0 0
A5 LB-Amp Media 200 0 0
A6 LB-Amp Media 200 0 0
A7 LB-Amp Media 200 0 0
B1 pT7-GFP 200 0 0
B2 pT7-GFP 200 0 0
B3 pT7-GFP 200 0 0
B5 LB-Amp Media + Non-expressing culture 200 0 0
B6 LB-Amp Media + Non-expressing culture 200 0 0
B7 LB-Amp Media + Non-expressing culture 200 0 0
C1 pcI-GFP 200 0 0
C2 pcI-GFP 200 0 0
C3 pcI-GFP 200 0 0
C5 Diluted GFP Solution 200 0 0
C6 Diluted GFP Solution 200 0 0
C7 Diluted GFP Solution 200 2 0
D1 pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 10μM AHL 200 2 10-7M
D2 pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 10μM AHL 200 2 10-7M
D3 pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 10μM AHL 200 2 10-7M
E1 pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 100μM AHL 200 2 10-6M
E2 pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 100μM AHL 200 2 10-6M
E3 pTet-LuxR-pLux-GFP + 100μM AHL 200 2 10-6M

In vivo Testing 96 well plate


Collecting Data

  1. After 5 minutes of incubation measure the fluorescence by repeating procedure 3-5 above.
  2. Repeat measurements after every 5 minutes until the fluorescence is constant
  3. Before every measurement in the fluorometer spin the plates in a plate centrifuge
  4. Save data file from computer
  5. Copy and paste the data into an Excel spreadsheet for data analysis