IGEM:IMPERIAL/2007/Projects/Biofilm Detector/Implementation/Under Construction: Difference between revisions

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==Beta-Galactosidase Assay==
==Beta-Galactosidase Assay==
We will be using o-nitrophenyl-ß-galactoside as a substrate for ß-galactoside
The gene ''lacZ'' encodes for the enzyme ß-galactosidase, which naturally hydrolyzes lactose to glucose and galactose. ß-galactosidase can also hydrolyze lactose homologues to give chromophores. We will be using o-nitrophenyl-ß-galactoside as a substrate for ß-galactosidase, which can be hydrolyzed to a chromophore which absorbs at 420 nm (575 nm for CPRG).


Z-Buffer
=====Z-Buffer=====
*60 mM Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub>
*60 mM Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub>
*40 mM NaH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>
*40 mM NaH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>
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*1 mM MgSO<sub>4</sub>
*1 mM MgSO<sub>4</sub>
*50 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
*50 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
*4 mg/mL o-nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactoside (ONPG)  
#Adjust the pH to 7.0 with 10 M NaOH
#Add 4 mg/mL o-nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactoside (ONPG)


Stop Solution
=====Stop Solution=====
*1 M Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>  
*1 M Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>  
=====Notes=====
[Do we use ONPG (Sigma N1127) or the more sensitive CPRG (Sigma 59767)?<br>
The protocols for the ß-galactosidase assay can be found in [[Beta-Galactosidase_Assay_(A_better_Miller)|A Better Miller]].


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Revision as of 08:07, 3 August 2007

Beta-Galactosidase Assay

The gene lacZ encodes for the enzyme ß-galactosidase, which naturally hydrolyzes lactose to glucose and galactose. ß-galactosidase can also hydrolyze lactose homologues to give chromophores. We will be using o-nitrophenyl-ß-galactoside as a substrate for ß-galactosidase, which can be hydrolyzed to a chromophore which absorbs at 420 nm (575 nm for CPRG).

Z-Buffer
  • 60 mM Na2HPO4
  • 40 mM NaH2PO4
  • 10 mM KCl
  • 1 mM MgSO4
  • 50 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
  1. Adjust the pH to 7.0 with 10 M NaOH
  2. Add 4 mg/mL o-nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactoside (ONPG)
Stop Solution
  • 1 M Na2CO3
Notes

[Do we use ONPG (Sigma N1127) or the more sensitive CPRG (Sigma 59767)?
The protocols for the ß-galactosidase assay can be found in A Better Miller.


Experiment 3

Detector system: Chassis: E coli, DNA: pLux with hrp system, Reporter: B-D-Galactosidase
Signaling system: AHL induced

  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying AHL concentrations:
    1. Same as exp A
  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying temperature conditions:
    1. Same as exp A
  • Measure of life-span of system
    1. Same as exp A

Experiments in Vitro

Experiment D

Detector system:Chassis: In-vitro, DNA: pLux without hrp system, Reporter: GFP
Signaling system: AHL induced

  • Measure of GFP response to varying AHL concentrations:
  • Measure of GFP response to varying temperature conditions:
  • Measure of life-span of system

Experiment E

Detector system:Chassis: In-vitro, DNA: pLux with hrp system, Reporter: B-D-Galactosidase
Signaling system: AHL induced

  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying AHL concentrations:
  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying temperature conditions:
  • Measure of life-span of system

Experiments in veso

Experiment F

Detector system:Chassis: In-veso, DNA: pLux without hrp system, Reporter: GFP
Signaling system: AHL induced

  • Measure of GFP response to varying AHL concentrations:
  • Measure of GFP response to varying temperature conditions:
  • Measure of life-span of system

Experiment G

Detector system:Chassis: In-veso, DNA: pLux without hrp system, Reporter: B-D-Galactosidase
Signaling system: AHL induced

  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying AHL concentrations:
  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying temperature conditions:
  • Measure of life-span of system

Experiment H

Detector system:Chassis: In-veso, DNA: pLux with hrp system, Reporter: B-D-Galactosidase
Signaling system: AHL induced

  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying AHL concentrations:
  • Measure of B-D-Galactosidase response to varying temperature conditions:
  • Measure of life-span of system

Experiments with E. coli as a model of biofilm

Experiment I

Detector system:Chassis: In-veso, DNA: pLux with hrp system, Reporter: B-D-Galactosidase
Signaling system: AHL secreting Bacteria

  • Test detector system with AHL secreting E coli, as a model of the biofilm

Experiments with biofilm

Experiment J

Detector system:Chassis: In-veso, DNA: pLux with hrp system, Reporter: B-D-Galactosidase
Signaling system: Biofilm produced in lab

  • Test detector system on biofilm produced in lab