Lidstrom:Reducing Agents: Difference between revisions

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== Why are reducing agents used? ==
== Why are reducing agents used? ==


== Why are reducing agents a problem? ==
* Recombinant proteins with highly reactive thiol groups can form disulfide adducts with reducing agents commonly used in protein purification, such as beta-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol. These adducts can interfere with protein-protein or protein-ligand interactions. ([http://www.abrf.org/jbt/1999/March99/mar99beggspeicher.html citation])


== Why are reducing agents a problem? ==
== Why are reducing agents a problem? ==

Revision as of 13:40, 24 April 2014

Why are reducing agents used?

Why are reducing agents a problem?

  • Recombinant proteins with highly reactive thiol groups can form disulfide adducts with reducing agents commonly used in protein purification, such as beta-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol. These adducts can interfere with protein-protein or protein-ligand interactions. (citation)

Why are reducing agents a problem?

  • Recombinant proteins with highly reactive thiol groups can form disulfide adducts with reducing agents commonly used in protein purification, such as beta-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol. These adducts can interfere with protein-protein or protein-ligand interactions.

What reducing agents are commonly used?

  • DTT
    • the most popular reducing agent for proteins (citation)
  • b-ME (β-mercaptoethanol)
    • foul odor, liquid
    • widely used in prior to 1970 before being replacing by DTT (citation)
  • TCEP (tris(2-carboxyl)phosphine)
    • more expensive
    • lacks odor (citation)
    • stronger reducing capacity and decreased probability of oxidation in air (citation)

Misc