Pan:What we do: Difference between revisions
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'''Research Summary''' | '''Research Summary''' | ||
Our research focuses on functional genomics of tRNA | Our research focuses on functional genomics and the biology of tRNA and RNA epigenetics. | ||
Translational regulation is related to the dynamic properties of tRNA that constantly change to facilitate stress response and adaptation to new environments and to control gene expression. We developed microarray methods that measure tRNA abundance, fraction of aminoacylation and misacylation at the genomic scale. We are exploring roles of tRNA in translational control in mammalian cells. | Translational regulation is related to the dynamic properties of tRNA that constantly change to facilitate stress response and adaptation to new environments and to control gene expression. We developed microarray methods that measure tRNA abundance, fraction of aminoacylation and misacylation at the genomic scale. We are exploring roles of tRNA in translational control in mammalian cells. | ||
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Over 100 types of post-transcriptional RNA modifications have been identified in thousands of sites from bacteria to humans. They include methylation of bases and the ribose backbone, rotation and reduction of uridine, base deamination, addition of ring structures and carbohydrate moieties, and so on. RNA modifications are involved in stress response, environmental adaptation, and antibiotic resistance. Some modifications can be removed by cellular enzymes, leading to dynamic regulation of their function. We are investigating the function of RNA modifications in cell growth, adaptation and development. | Over 100 types of post-transcriptional RNA modifications have been identified in thousands of sites from bacteria to humans. They include methylation of bases and the ribose backbone, rotation and reduction of uridine, base deamination, addition of ring structures and carbohydrate moieties, and so on. RNA modifications are involved in stress response, environmental adaptation, and antibiotic resistance. Some modifications can be removed by cellular enzymes, leading to dynamic regulation of their function. We are investigating the function of RNA modifications in cell growth, adaptation and development. | ||
<font color=#000000 size=2> [[Pan Lab |Main]] | [[Pan:What we do|What we do]] | [[Pan:Who we are|Who we are]] | [[Pan:Research positions|Research positions]] | [[Pan:Press|Press]] | [[Pan:Publications|Publications]] | [[Pan:Protocols|Protocols]] | [[Pan:Links|Links]] | [[Pan:Contact us|Contact us]] | <font color=#000000 size=2> [[Pan Lab |Main]] | [[Pan:What we do|What we do]] | [[Pan:Who we are|Who we are]] | [[Pan:Research positions|Research positions]] | [[Pan:Press|Press]] | [[Pan:Publications|Publications]] | [[Pan:Protocols|Protocols]] | [[Pan:Links|Links]] | [[Pan:Contact us|Contact us]] | ||
Revision as of 08:02, 10 December 2014
Research Summary
Our research focuses on functional genomics and the biology of tRNA and RNA epigenetics.
Translational regulation is related to the dynamic properties of tRNA that constantly change to facilitate stress response and adaptation to new environments and to control gene expression. We developed microarray methods that measure tRNA abundance, fraction of aminoacylation and misacylation at the genomic scale. We are exploring roles of tRNA in translational control in mammalian cells.
A central tenet of biology is the accurate flow of information from nucleic acids to proteins through the genetic code. It is commonly believed that translation deviating from the genetic code is avoided at all times. We discovered that mammalian cells can deliberately reprogram the genetic code through tRNA misacylation upon innate immune activation and chemically triggered oxidative stress. The reprogramming is regulated by fluctuating levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. We are investigating how regulated mis-translation is used as a mechanism for stress response.
Over 100 types of post-transcriptional RNA modifications have been identified in thousands of sites from bacteria to humans. They include methylation of bases and the ribose backbone, rotation and reduction of uridine, base deamination, addition of ring structures and carbohydrate moieties, and so on. RNA modifications are involved in stress response, environmental adaptation, and antibiotic resistance. Some modifications can be removed by cellular enzymes, leading to dynamic regulation of their function. We are investigating the function of RNA modifications in cell growth, adaptation and development.
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