Paulsson:Protocols: Difference between revisions

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Many excellent protocols can be found in Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, available through the [http://www.countway.harvard.edu/ Countway Digital Library].


Please contribute to this page!
[[Paulsson:Protocol list | List of protocols we should have]]<BR>
----
 
===A few protocols===
Many excellent protocols can be found in [http://www.currentprotocols.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/ Current Protocols in Molecular Biology]
 
'''Please contribute to this page!!!'''


[[Paulsson:Electrocompetent E.coli | Preparation of electrocompetent E.coli]]<br>
[[Paulsson:Electrocompetent E.coli | Preparation of electrocompetent E.coli]]<br>
[[Paulsson:Electrocompetent E.coli v2 | Preparation of electrocompetent E.coli, v2]]<br>
[[Paulsson:Electroporation of E.coli | Electroporation of E.coli]]<Br>
[[Paulsson:Electroporation of E.coli | Electroporation of E.coli]]<Br>
[[Paulsson:Plasmid replication | Measuring DNA replication with 3H-thymidine]]<BR>
[[Paulsson:Plasmid replication | Measuring DNA replication with 3H-thymidine]]<BR>


[[Paulsson:Shipping | Shipping Information]]<BR>
[[Paulsson:Nanodrop | Nanodrop]]<BR>
[[Paulsson:Nanodrop | Nanodrop]]<BR>
[[Paulsson:Plate reader | Plate Reader]]
[[Paulsson:Plate reader | Plate Reader]]


====Getting Started In the Lab====
===Ordering Oligos===
 
Create a Harvard Biopolymers Facility account:<br>
 
1. Go to the [http://genome.med.harvard.edu/ Biopolymers Facility] website<br>
===Pipetting 101===
2. On the far left side of the screen click on “New Accounts”<br>
general<br>
3. Select “Online Account Registration”  on the upper middle of the page<br>
what volume, which tool<br>
4. Select “Create User account”<br>
accuracy and calibration (cleaning)<br>
5. Enter our lab address (WAB 461)<br>
6. Select Johan Paulsson from the PI drop down <br>
7. Submit your account for approval.  It should be approved within 24 hours, usually much faster<br>


===Sterile technique===
When you have a BPF account or if you already have one:<br>
1. Again, navigate to the [http://genome.med.harvard.edu/ Biopolymers Facility]<br>
2. Login on the upper right side, then select “Oligo… Synthesis” on the far left middle of the page<br>
3. Select “Place an Order” <br>
4. Please note the information under “IDT ORDERS” which states >>  “You now have access to the IDT BPF Oligo Portal System. Your username is: bpf_(your username), and your password is the same as your normal BPF password.”<br>
5. Click on “IDT Oligo Portal System”<br>
6. Login using the login name and password instructions from Step 4 above. DO NOT USE YOUR OLD IDT LOGIN INFO.<br>
7. Once you are logged in it will be the same IDT website that you are familiar with.<br>


===Nurturing Microbes===
===Nurturing Microbes===
Line 26: Line 42:
genotypes
genotypes
antibiotics
antibiotics
* [http://openwetware.org/wiki/Sauer:P1vir_phage_transduction P1 transduction]
*[http://bitesizebio.com/2008/04/30/re-cycling-electroporation-cuvettes/ Reusing electroporation cuvettes]


===Media Preparation===
===Media Preparation===


Current Protocols in Molecular Biology article on mimimal, rich, solid and agar media for ''E. coli''<br>
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology article on miimal, rich, solid and agar media for ''E. coli''<br>
[[Media:Ecoli_preparation_media.pdf]]
[[Media:Ecoli_preparation_media.pdf]]


*MSC media (from Rosenfeld et al., Science v307, 25 March 2005, SOM)
*'''MSC media''' (from Rosenfeld et al., Science v307, 25 March 2005, SOM)
M9 salts<br>
M9 salts<br>
0.6% succinate<br>
0.6% succinate<br>
Line 40: Line 59:
doubling time for E. coli reported to be 45 (-/+10) min at 32 degrees<br>
doubling time for E. coli reported to be 45 (-/+10) min at 32 degrees<br>
for microscope pad, dissolve low melt agarose in MSC (1.5%)<br>
for microscope pad, dissolve low melt agarose in MSC (1.5%)<br>
*'''AB salts''' - free of precipitated salts (from Clark & Maaloe, J.Mol.Bio. v23:99-112, 1967.)
Solution A:  2.0 g (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, 6.0 g Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub>, 3.0 g NaCl, 0.011g Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, dissolved in 200 ml of water.<br>
Solution B:  0.2 g MgCl<sub>2</sub>, 0.01 g CaCl<sub>2</sub>, 0.0005 g FeCl<sub>3</sub>:7H<sub>2</sub>O in 800 ml of water.<br>
I typically dissolve a measurable amount of FeCl<sub>3</sub>:7H<sub>2</sub>O and keep this as stock solution (PerM).<br>
A and B are mixed after autoclaving.
*'''Casamino acids'''
Vary by manufacturer!!!  Fluka "Amicase" is a casein hydrosylate, but different than BD Bacto "Casamino Acids".  A 10% solution of Fluka amicase (cat.# 82514) will go into solution with autoclaving, but will then precipitates upon cooling.  BD casamino acids (BD cat# 223050) goes into solution quite easily at 10% w/v.  (Fluka CAS also darker/yellower than BD.)  Labscientific "Casmamino acids" at 10% almost stays fully in solution and is almost as dark/yellow as Fluka amicase.
Make 10% w/v solution.  Autoclave.  Add to defined salt solutions (eg. M9, AB) to 0.1% final.


===Plasmid Biology===
===Plasmid Biology===
Line 52: Line 83:


===Manipulating DNA===
===Manipulating DNA===
Synthesis
[[Paulsson:Cassette | Cloning Synthetic Oligonucleotide Cassettes]]<BR>
PCR
[http://www.stratagene.com/manuals/200518.pdf Quick Change mutagenesis]<br>
Enzymes<BR>
[http://openwetware.org/wiki/Knight:Colony_PCR Colony PCR]<br>
[http://www.stratagene.com/manuals/200518.pdf Quick Change mutagenesis]
[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Sigma/Datasheet/7/g1767dat.Par.0001.File.tmp/g1767dat.pdf DNA precipitation with glycogen]<br>
[http://openwetware.org/wiki/QRT-PCR qRT-PCR]<br>
[https://wiki.med.harvard.edu/SysBio/Megason/IsothermalAssembly Isothermal Assembly]<br>
 
===Agarose Gels===
*For small casting tray, 0.6g agarose + 60 ml TAE, microwave 50-60 sec, add 3ul EthBr stock, let stand for 7 min before pouring<Br>
Narrow wells (15 lanes): 1.5 x 2.59mm, ~19ul volume<br>
Wide wells (8 lanes): 1.5 x 5.54mm, ~40ul volume 
 
*For large casting tray, 150ml volume, microwave 80-90 sec, add 7.5ul EthBr stock, let stand 10min before pouring<Br>
Narrow wells (20 lanes): 1.5 x 4.84mm, ~36ul volume<br>
Wide wells (15 lanes): 1.5 x 5.5mm, ~41ul volume <br>
Multi-channel pipet compatible wells (26 lanes): 1.5 x 2.9mm, ~21ul volume <br>
 
===Polyacrylamide Gels===
[http://www.biocompare.com/Articles/ApplicationNote/1089/Acrylamide-Polymerization-%E2%80%94-A-Practical-Approach.html Chemistry of polyacrylamide gels]

Latest revision as of 08:24, 22 March 2012

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List of protocols we should have


A few protocols

Many excellent protocols can be found in Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Please contribute to this page!!!

Preparation of electrocompetent E.coli
Preparation of electrocompetent E.coli, v2
Electroporation of E.coli
Measuring DNA replication with 3H-thymidine

Shipping Information
Nanodrop
Plate Reader

Ordering Oligos

Create a Harvard Biopolymers Facility account:
1. Go to the Biopolymers Facility website
2. On the far left side of the screen click on “New Accounts”
3. Select “Online Account Registration” on the upper middle of the page
4. Select “Create User account”
5. Enter our lab address (WAB 461)
6. Select Johan Paulsson from the PI drop down
7. Submit your account for approval. It should be approved within 24 hours, usually much faster

When you have a BPF account or if you already have one:
1. Again, navigate to the Biopolymers Facility
2. Login on the upper right side, then select “Oligo… Synthesis” on the far left middle of the page
3. Select “Place an Order”
4. Please note the information under “IDT ORDERS” which states >> “You now have access to the IDT BPF Oligo Portal System. Your username is: bpf_(your username), and your password is the same as your normal BPF password.”
5. Click on “IDT Oligo Portal System”
6. Login using the login name and password instructions from Step 4 above. DO NOT USE YOUR OLD IDT LOGIN INFO.
7. Once you are logged in it will be the same IDT website that you are familiar with.

Nurturing Microbes

preservation growth conditions genotypes antibiotics

Media Preparation

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology article on miimal, rich, solid and agar media for E. coli
Media:Ecoli_preparation_media.pdf

  • MSC media (from Rosenfeld et al., Science v307, 25 March 2005, SOM)

M9 salts
0.6% succinate
0.01% casamino acids
0.15 ug/ml biotin
1.5 uM thiamine
doubling time for E. coli reported to be 45 (-/+10) min at 32 degrees
for microscope pad, dissolve low melt agarose in MSC (1.5%)

  • AB salts - free of precipitated salts (from Clark & Maaloe, J.Mol.Bio. v23:99-112, 1967.)

Solution A: 2.0 g (NH4)2SO4, 6.0 g Na2HPO4, 3.0 g NaCl, 0.011g Na2SO4, dissolved in 200 ml of water.
Solution B: 0.2 g MgCl2, 0.01 g CaCl2, 0.0005 g FeCl3:7H2O in 800 ml of water.
I typically dissolve a measurable amount of FeCl3:7H2O and keep this as stock solution (PerM).

A and B are mixed after autoclaving.

  • Casamino acids

Vary by manufacturer!!! Fluka "Amicase" is a casein hydrosylate, but different than BD Bacto "Casamino Acids". A 10% solution of Fluka amicase (cat.# 82514) will go into solution with autoclaving, but will then precipitates upon cooling. BD casamino acids (BD cat# 223050) goes into solution quite easily at 10% w/v. (Fluka CAS also darker/yellower than BD.) Labscientific "Casmamino acids" at 10% almost stays fully in solution and is almost as dark/yellow as Fluka amicase.

Make 10% w/v solution. Autoclave. Add to defined salt solutions (eg. M9, AB) to 0.1% final.

Plasmid Biology

definitions transformation isolation segragation incompatability copy number selection


Manipulating DNA

Cloning Synthetic Oligonucleotide Cassettes
Quick Change mutagenesis
Colony PCR
DNA precipitation with glycogen
qRT-PCR
Isothermal Assembly

Agarose Gels

  • For small casting tray, 0.6g agarose + 60 ml TAE, microwave 50-60 sec, add 3ul EthBr stock, let stand for 7 min before pouring

Narrow wells (15 lanes): 1.5 x 2.59mm, ~19ul volume
Wide wells (8 lanes): 1.5 x 5.54mm, ~40ul volume

  • For large casting tray, 150ml volume, microwave 80-90 sec, add 7.5ul EthBr stock, let stand 10min before pouring

Narrow wells (20 lanes): 1.5 x 4.84mm, ~36ul volume
Wide wells (15 lanes): 1.5 x 5.5mm, ~41ul volume
Multi-channel pipet compatible wells (26 lanes): 1.5 x 2.9mm, ~21ul volume

Polyacrylamide Gels

Chemistry of polyacrylamide gels