Salomon Garcia: Week 7: Difference between revisions

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====Introduction====
====Introduction====
*HIV has an outer surface of glyco proteins
**gp120 responsible for binding to CD4 receptors and coreceptors, CCR5 or CXCR4
**gp41 anchors gp120 to the viral membrane providing noncovalent association


====Materials and Methods====
====Materials and Methods====
**Mab 83.1 was made by immunization of an ASW mice with cyclic peptide RP70
**Antibody was produced in ascites fluid of a mice and purified with an immobilized protein A column
**Fab was made from immunoglobin by cleavage
**Fab was concentrated to 15.0 mg/ml for crystallization studies
*Fab Purification
**Fab was mixed with 16-mer peptide MP1 in a 6:1 mole ration
**Crystals were grown using sitting-drop vapor diffusion method with a reservoir solution of 1.6 M Na/K phosphate, 5% isopropanol, pH 6.0.
**Crystals grow as clusters of thin plates
**Crystals used for this experiments grew over a 2-week period
*Fab Crystallization procedure
**Were cryocooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures in order to collect the data in a rapid manner.
**The crystals were protected by putting them in a solution containing the following 25% glycerol, 1.6 M Na/K phosphate, 5% isopropanol, pH 6.0
**HKL2000 was used to format all of the data that was obtained


====Results====
====Results====


====Discussion====
====Discussion====

Revision as of 14:32, 8 March 2010

Preparation for Journal Club 2

Ten New words from the 2003 Stanfield Article:

  1. Twinning- The assemblage of two or more crystals, or parts of crystals, in reversed position with reference to each other in accordance with some definite law
  2. CDR- complementarity determining region (CDR) is a relatively short amino acid sequence found in the variable (V) domains of antigen receptors
  3. Fab proteins- fragment of immunoglobulin prepared by papain treatment.
  4. Deglycosylated-The removal of the sugar entity from a glycogen
  5. Peptide cyclization- Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring in a peptide bond
  6. TOM/FRODO- a computer program that builds graphic images of a particular model.
  7. Ramachandran plot- is a way to visualize dihedral angles ψ against φ of amino acid residues in protein structure.[1] It shows the possible conformations of ψ and φ angles for a polypeptide.
  8. Matthews coefficient- is used in machine learning as a measure of the quality of binary (two-class) classifications.
  9. ASW mice- a hybrid mice often used in experimentation
  10. BALB/c mice-is an albino, laboratory-bred strain of the House Mouse from which a number of common substrains are derived.

http:wikipedia.org

http:biology-online.org/dictionary

Outline

Introduction

  • HIV has an outer surface of glyco proteins
    • gp120 responsible for binding to CD4 receptors and coreceptors, CCR5 or CXCR4
    • gp41 anchors gp120 to the viral membrane providing noncovalent association

Materials and Methods

    • Mab 83.1 was made by immunization of an ASW mice with cyclic peptide RP70
    • Antibody was produced in ascites fluid of a mice and purified with an immobilized protein A column
    • Fab was made from immunoglobin by cleavage
    • Fab was concentrated to 15.0 mg/ml for crystallization studies
  • Fab Purification
    • Fab was mixed with 16-mer peptide MP1 in a 6:1 mole ration
    • Crystals were grown using sitting-drop vapor diffusion method with a reservoir solution of 1.6 M Na/K phosphate, 5% isopropanol, pH 6.0.
    • Crystals grow as clusters of thin plates
    • Crystals used for this experiments grew over a 2-week period
  • Fab Crystallization procedure
    • Were cryocooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures in order to collect the data in a rapid manner.
    • The crystals were protected by putting them in a solution containing the following 25% glycerol, 1.6 M Na/K phosphate, 5% isopropanol, pH 6.0
    • HKL2000 was used to format all of the data that was obtained


Results

Discussion