Small Scale Plasmid Isolation (Miniprep) protocol

From OpenWetWare
Revision as of 00:45, 23 October 2009 by Vaishnavi Ananth (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigationJump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

<html> <h2>Solutions/reagents:</h2><ul type="circle"><li>overnight culture</li><li>ice-cold Solution I</li><li>Solution II</li><li>Solution III</li><li>phenol</li><li>chloroform</li><li>RNase to a final concentration of 3µg/ml</li><li>ice-cold isopropanol</li><li>70% ethanol</li><li>sterile distilled water</li></ul><h2>Equipment:</h2><ul type="circle"><li>Centrifuge</li><li>Incubator</li><li>Sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tubes</li></ul><h2>Steps:</h2><ol><p><li><b><font size=3>Cell Lysis</font></b><br><ol type="a"><p><li>Measure out <b><font color=#357EC7>1.5 ml</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>overnight culture</font> into sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (1).<br>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>3 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b>, gently aspirate out the supernatant and discard it.<br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>1.5 ml</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>overnight culture</font>.<br>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>3 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b>, gently aspirate out the supernatant and discard it.<br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>100 µl</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>ice-cold Solution I</font>.<br>Resuspend ice-cold Solution I by vortexing/by shaking vigorously.<br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>200 µl</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>Solution II</font>.<br>Close the tube tightly and gently mix the contents by inverting the tube.<br>Store the tube <b><font color=#357EC7>on ice</font></b> for <b><font color=#357EC7>5 mins</font></b>.<br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>150 µl</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>Solution III</font>.<br>Vortex the mixture for a few secs.<br>Store the tube <b><font color=#357EC7>on ice</font></b> for <b><font color=#357EC7>10 mins</font></b>.<br></li></p><p><li>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>5 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7><b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b></font></b> and aspirate out the top layer.<br>Transfer top aqueous layer into sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (2).<br>Discard bottom layer.<br></li></p></ol></li></p><p><li><b><font size=3>Phenol/Chloroform Cleanup</font></b><br><ol type="a"><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>0.5</font></b> volume <font color=#357EC7>phenol</font> to sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (2).<br>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>0.5</font></b> volume <font color=#357EC7>chloroform</font>.<br></li></p><p><li>Vortex the mixture for a few secs.<br>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>5 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7><b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b></font></b> and aspirate out the top layer.<br>Transfer top aqueous layer into sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (3).<br>Discard bottom layer.<br></li></p></ol></li></p><p><b><font size=3>RNase (Optional)</font></b><br><ol type="a"><p><li>Measure out RNase to a final concentration of 3µg/ml into sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (3).<br></li></p><p><li>Incubate at <b><font color=#357EC7>37°C</font></b> for <b><font color=#357EC7>30 - 45 mins</font></b>.<br><font color = "#800517"><i>Use a water bath.</i></font><br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>0.5</font></b> volume <font color=#357EC7>phenol</font>.<br>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>0.5</font></b> volume <font color=#357EC7>chloroform</font>.<br>Vortex the mixture for a few secs.<br>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>5 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7><b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b></font></b> and aspirate out the top layer.<br>Transfer top aqueous layer into sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (4).<br>Discard bottom layer.<br></li></p></ol></li></p><p><li><b><font size=3>Alcohol Precipitation / Purification</font></b><br><ol type="a"><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>1</font></b> volume <font color=#357EC7>ice-cold isopropanol</font> to sterile 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tube (4).<br></li></p><p><li>Close the tube tightly and gently mix the contents by inverting the tube.<br>Store the tube <b><font color=#357EC7>on ice</font></b> for <b><font color=#357EC7>10 mins</font></b>.<br></li></p><p><li>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>15 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b>, gently aspirate out the supernatant and discard it.<br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>200 µl</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>70% ethanol</font>.<br>Mix solution by pipetting up and down several times.<br></li></p><p><li>Centrifuge at <font color=#357EC7>maximum speed</font> for <b><font color=#357EC7>5 mins</font></b> at <b><font color=#357EC7>room temperature</font></b>, gently aspirate out the supernatant and discard it.<br></li></p><p><li>Dry the pellet in air for at most <b><font color=#357EC7>30 mins</font></b>.<br></li></p><p><li>Add <b><font color=#357EC7>30 - 50 µl</font></b> of <font color=#357EC7>sterile distilled water</font>.<br>Resuspend sterile distilled water by vortexing/by shaking vigorously.<br></li></p><p><li>Store at <b><font color=#357EC7>-20°C</font></b>.<br></li></p></ol> </html>