Objective
To create stock solutions for changing pH.
Procedure
- Shake each test tube (50, 110 ratio) of lysozyme-AuNP until fibers appear to be evenly distributed throughout.
- Take 1 mL aliquots from each test tube and place in 1.5 mL tubes.
Chelators
Creating Stock Solutions of Chelators
Adding Chelators to Lysozyme-AuNP Solutions
- Add 0.5 mL of each chelator stock solution to each 1 mL aliquot.
- Record effects of each chelator on each solution.
pH
Creating 1 M Buffer Solutions
Citric Acid: pH=2.99
- Add 42.02 g of citric acid in 180 mL distilled water.
- Titrate to pH 3.0 with monovalent strong acid/base if necessary.
- Fill up to 200 mL with distilled water.
Phosphate: pH=6.81
- Add 0.0908 mol of sodium phosphate monobasic to 0.1091 mol of sodium phosphate dibasic.
- Fill up to 200 mL with distilled water.
Tris
- Dissolve 24.228 g Tris base in 180 mL distilled water.
- Titrate to pH 9.0 with monovalent strong acid/base if necessary.
- Fill up to 200 mL with distilled water.
MES: pH=5.20
- Dissolve 39.04 g MES in 180 mL distilled water.
- Titrate to pH 5.2 with monovalent strong acid/base if necessary.
- Fill up to 200 mL with distilled water.
HEPES: pH=7.05
- Dissolve 47.66 g HEPES in 180 mL distilled water.
- Titrate to pH 7 with monovalent strong acid/base if necessary.
- Fill up to 200 mL with distilled water.
CHES: pH=8.97
- Dissolve 41.46 g CHES in 180 mL distilled water.
- Titrate to pH 9 with monovalent strong acid/base if necessary.
- Fill up to 200 mL with distilled water.
Adding Buffers to Lysozyme-AuNP Solutions
- Dilute the 1 M solutions to 100 mM, 10 mM, and 1 mM.
- Add 1 mL of each to the lysozyme-AuNP solutions.
- Let sit overnight and record results.
|