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Cell Transformation
TRANSFORMATION PROTOCOL
Note: Step 3 was skipped.
- Thaw the competent cells on ice.
- Gently mix the competent cells. Aliquot 100 μl of the competent cells into the appropriate number of 14-ml BD Falcon polypropylene roundbottom tubes. Prepare an additional 100-μl aliquot of cells for use as a transformation control.
- Add 1.7 μl of the β-mercaptoethanol (β-ME) provided with this kit or a fresh 1:10 dilution of a 14.2 M stock solution of β-ME (diluted in distilled water), to each polypropylene tube containing the competent cells, for a final concentration of 25 mM β-ME. Swirl the tubes gently.
- Incubate the reactions on ice for 10 minutes, swirling gently every 2 minutes.
- Add 1–50 ng of ligated DNA to each transformation reaction and swirl gently. For the control transformation reaction, add 1 μl of the pUC18 control plasmid to a separate 100-μl aliquot of the competent cells and swirl gently.
- Incubate the reactions on ice for 30 minutes.
- Preheat SOC medium (see Preparation of Media and Reagents) in a 42°C water bath for use in step 10.
- Heat-pulse each transformation reaction in a 42°C water bath for 45 seconds. The duration of the heat pulse is critical for optimal transformation efficiencies.
- Incubate the reactions on ice for 2 minutes.
- Add 0.9 ml of preheated (42°C) SOC medium to each transformation reaction and incubate the reactions at 37°C for 1 hour with shaking at 225–250 rpm.
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