User:Tkadm30/Notebook/DHA: Difference between revisions

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* Derivative of anandamide.
* Derivative of anandamide.
* A synaptogenic endocannabinoid with antiglutamatergic and neuroprotective effects that induce synaptogenesis in vivo. <cite>Paper4</cite>
* A synaptogenic endocannabinoid with antiglutamatergic and neuroprotective effects that induce synaptogenesis in vivo. <cite>Paper4</cite>
=== DHA-5-HT ===
* Serotonin conjugate of DHA. <cite>Paper9</cite>
===References===
===References===
<biblio>
<biblio>
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#Paper8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16922818
#Paper8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16922818
//Omega-3 fatty acids and hypertension in humans.
//Omega-3 fatty acids and hypertension in humans.
#Paper9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27663185
//Docosahexaenoyl serotonin, an endogenously formed n-3 fatty acid-serotonin conjugate has anti-inflammatory properties by attenuating IL-23-IL-17 signaling in macrophages.
</biblio>
</biblio>



Revision as of 14:28, 31 July 2017

DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)

Intracellular DHA delivery promote homeostatic synaptic plasticity and neuroprotection in the hippocampus by increasing cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling

  • BDNF-induced synaptogenesis is enhanced by intracellular DHA delivery to neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs)
  • Increased CREB function (phosphorylation) may protect neurons from glutamate excitoxicity and neuroinflammation via phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor. [1]
    • mBDNF transactivate the TrkB receptor and decrease the excitability of GABAergic interneurons. [2]

Neuroprotective properties of DHA

  • DHA is neuroprotective and controlled by the P2X7 purinoreceptor. [3]
  • DHA exert proneurogenic functions on activated microglia cells. [4]

DHA and vitamin D control of serotonin synthesis

DHEA (N-docosahexaenoyl ethanolamide)

  • Ethanolamide metabolite of DHA.
  • Derivative of anandamide.
  • A synaptogenic endocannabinoid with antiglutamatergic and neuroprotective effects that induce synaptogenesis in vivo. [5]

DHA-5-HT

  • Serotonin conjugate of DHA. [6]

References

  1. [Paper6]

    Dopamine D1 receptors mediate CREB phosphorylation via phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor at Ser897-NR1.

  2. [Paper1]

    Mature BDNF, but not proBDNF, reduces excitability of fast-spiking interneurons in mouse dentate gyrus.

  3. [Paper2]

    Purine receptors are required for DHA-mediated neuroprotection against oxygen and glucose deprivation in hippocampal slices.

  4. [Paper3]

    Docosahexaenoic acid modulates inflammatory and antineurogenic functions of activated microglial cells.

  5. [Paper4]

    Cannabinoid receptor-dependent and -independent anti-proliferative effects of omega-3 ethanolamides in androgen receptor-positive and -negative prostate cancer cell lines.

  6. [Paper9]

    Docosahexaenoyl serotonin, an endogenously formed n-3 fatty acid-serotonin conjugate has anti-inflammatory properties by attenuating IL-23-IL-17 signaling in macrophages.

  7. [Paper5]

    Regulation of calcium signalling by docosahexaenoic acid in human T-cells. Implication of CRAC channels.

  8. [Paper7]

    Effects of Docosahexaenoic Acid on Neurotransmission.

  9. [Paper8]

    Omega-3 fatty acids and hypertension in humans.

See also