User:Richard E. Hartman:Courses:Learning and Memory: Difference between revisions
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==Study guide ("stuff that may be on the test")== | ==Study guide ("stuff that may be on the test")== | ||
===CLASS 1=== | |||
===CLASS 2=== | |||
*definitions of "learning" and "memory” | |||
*relationship between learning and memory | |||
*biological basis | |||
*evidence of learning | |||
*behaviors that may appear to be "learning" | |||
**Tolman and Honzick (1930) latent learning | |||
*methods of studying learning / memory | |||
**behavioral | |||
**cognitive | |||
**neuropsychological | |||
*orienting response | |||
*habituation / sensitization | |||
**parametric features of habituation | |||
*classical (Pavlovian) conditioning | |||
**associative learning | |||
**predicting / measuring the relationship between stimuli | |||
***Rescorla-Wagner model | |||
**critical features of a classical conditioning experiment | |||
***CS | |||
***US | |||
**extiction | |||
**spontaneous recovery | |||
**generalization | |||
**discrimination | |||
**the role of contiguity | |||
**phobias | |||
*operant / intrumental conditioning | |||
**associative nature | |||
**Thorndike and "instrumental" learning | |||
***law of effect | |||
**stimulus-response learning | |||
**Skinner and "operant" learning | |||
**reinforcers | |||
***theories of reinforcement | |||
***brain centers important for "reward" | |||
***Premack principle | |||
***biofeedback | |||
***positive vs. negative reinforcers | |||
***primary vs. secondary reinforcers | |||
**punishers | |||
***positive vs. negative punishment | |||
**reinforcement schedules | |||
***continuous / partial | |||
***interval / ratio | |||
***interval / fixed | |||
**shaping | |||
***chaining | |||
*similarities and differences between classical and operant conditioning | |||
===CLASS 3=== | |||
*crash course in neurophysiology and neuroplasticity | |||
**neurotransmitters | |||
*synaptic relationships between neurons | |||
*polarized nature of cell membrane | |||
*post-synaptic potentials | |||
**excitatory | |||
**inhibitory | |||
**characteristics of the post-synaptic potential | |||
**axonal / dendritic relationships | |||
**role of the axon hillock | |||
***ion channels at the hillock | |||
**action potential characteristics | |||
***result of an action potential | |||
***refractory period | |||
*biological model of habituation in the Aplysia snail | |||
**neuronal circuit for the gill withdrawal reflex | |||
**behavioral habituation (and dis-habituation) of the reflex | |||
*CLASS 4: | *CLASS 4: |
Revision as of 15:56, 1 October 2009
LLU PSYC 544: Foundations of Learning and Behavior