User:Mar/Notebook/2007-8-21
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Optimization of PCR cycles for genotyping (6, part 2)
Goal
- shorten PCR cycling while preserving detection level
- testing 2-step PCR
Technical considerations
Acc. to Eppendorf's Tech Support pages:
- denaturation: min 1" (for 20µL) or 5" (for 50µL)
- annealing: 10-20" usually adequate
- extension: ~50/sec which yields 8sec for reeler, but keep in mind that during annealing (at 55°C), Taq extends too, ith ~25/sec speed.
Acc. to Eppendorf BioNews Application Notes (Lopez & Prezioso, A better way to optimize: Two-step gradient PCR, Sept 2001):
- test cycle: 94°C/2' - (94°C/15" - 50-70.5°C/30")x30 - 72°C/1'
- screen for intensities of specific vs. nonspecific amplicons
Protocol
- cycle: 94°C/5' - (94°C/1' - 40-57.5°C/1')x30 - 72°C/10' (annealing every 2.5°C)
- prepared 11x10µL =< 90µL of mix:
GreenGoTaq - 45µL 3 primers - 4.5µL each water - 27µL rl117a (het) DNA - 4.5µL
- aliquoted : a 10µL, added 10µL mineral oil and frozen all tubes on dry ice
- started EP40 and EP45, then frozen
- started EP50 and EP55, then frozen
- started EP42.5 and EP7.5, then frozen
- started EP52.5 and EP57.5, then frozen
- thawed and run gel on 10µL loads
ramp time for PTC-200: up to 3°C/sec (actual time @ 20µL: 1°C/sec)
programs used:
AWS | AWS60 | AWS20 | AWS10 | AWS01 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
94°C | 5' | 5' | 5' | 5' | 5' |
94°C | 1' | 1' | 20" | 10" | 1" |
55°C | 2' | 1' | 20" | 10" | 1" |
72°C | 3' | 1' | 20" | 10" | 1" |
cycles total | 30x | 30x | 30x | 30x | 30x |
72°C | 10' | 10' | 10' | 10' | 10' |
total time [hr] @ 20µL | 3.82 | 2.32 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 1.00 |
Results
- balanced doublet @ 55°C, though a little weaker then best unbalanced doublet
- annealing at the temp. < 55°C yields gradually weaker doublets, with longer band always weaker than shorter
- annealing at the temp. 57.5°C yields no bands
Future directions
- recheck the same program for annealing temp. range 45 - 45 - 50 - 55 - 60 -65°C